Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant contributions of Global South countries to the development and evolution of international law, emphasizing their role in shaping a more equitable and just international order [6][9][16]. Group 1: Contributions of Global South Countries - The establishment of a multilateral cooperation framework, such as the Bandung Conference in 1955, marked a pivotal step for developing countries in participating in international law and rule-making [7]. - The rise of developing countries has led to both quantitative and qualitative changes in international law, transforming them from passive recipients to active contributors in the rule-making process [9][11]. - Key international legal principles, such as the right to self-determination and the emphasis on development rights, have been significantly influenced by the collective actions of developing countries [7][12]. Group 2: China's Role in International Law - China has actively promoted the concept of "international law for developing countries," enhancing its appeal and influence through initiatives like the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence [11][13]. - The country has played a crucial role in mediating international disputes and fostering dialogue, as seen in its facilitation of agreements between nations like Saudi Arabia and Iran [11][12]. - China's participation in various multilateral organizations, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, aims to rebalance global power dynamics and reflect the common interests of developing countries [13][17]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the contributions of developing countries, international law remains predominantly shaped by developed nations, leading to a need for greater unity among Global South countries to influence rule-making [16][18]. - The article highlights the importance of addressing emerging global issues, such as data sovereignty and climate change, through collaborative efforts among developing nations [16][18]. - There is a call for enhancing legal capacity and training in developing countries to better equip them for participation in international negotiations and dispute resolution [17][18].