南非国家规划委员会（NPC）副主席蒂尼科·马鲁莱克教授指出，此次峰会不仅是南非的主场，更 是整个非洲大陆的发声平台。南非作为主办方处于核心位置，这背后是非洲整体的期待。 峰会期待：推动新型多边主义，聚焦气候正义与非洲关切 对于此次峰会的成果，南非及非洲各界抱有明确期待。马鲁莱克强调，当前全球面临俄乌冲突、贸 易摩擦等多重挑战，二十国集团领导人峰会应成为"阴云中的一线曙光"，推动构建适应新时代的新型多 边主义。 人民网约翰内斯堡11月20日电 （张茜）作为非洲大陆首次举办二十国集团（G20）领导人峰会的东 道主，南非目前已进入筹备冲刺阶段。这场定于11月22日至23日在约翰内斯堡纳斯雷克会展中心举行的 国际盛会，不仅是南非自2024年12月接任二十国集团领导人峰会轮值主席国后的"收官之作"，更承载着 非洲展现区域影响力的重要使命。从交通枢纽到安全保障，从前期回忆铺垫到参会人员组织，南非已构 建起全方位筹备体系，为峰会顺利召开筑牢基础。 全链条筹备：交通、安全、流程多维度护航 为确保峰会期间人员往来顺畅，南非交通部门早在一年前便启动航空事务协调工作。据交通部长芭 芭拉・克里西介绍，航空部门已完成所有关键筹备，今年 ...

"Trillions not Millions！""Trillions not Millions！""Trillions not Millions！"（万亿而非百万） 重复的呐喊声如同节拍器，也是COP30谈判场外期待的气候资金规模。 COP30谈判场内外，仿佛两个平行的世界。 场内，代表们在议程文件与数字条款间谨慎攻防；场外，不时传来的呼声，将宏大的谈判议题凝聚成最 直接的生存诉求——我们需要的是万亿级别的气候投入，而非百万级别的糊弄了事。 谈判桌上的进展与阻力 COP30第一周在谨慎的基调中结束，新的草案文本强调了资金的极端紧迫性和巨大缺口，并试图通过设 立新目标、工作机制和倡议来动员和扩大气候资金流，特别是流向发展中国家。 草案明确表示关切"损失与损害基金"资本化不足，以及全球环境基金和绿色气候基金增资过程中发出 的"负面信号"，并指出在《巴黎协定》第9条第1款（发达国家提供资金）的报告方面，缺乏统一的核算 方法论。 然而，谈判桌上的进展缓慢，且阻力巨大。 发达国家与发展中国家在"谁该出钱""出多少钱"以及"钱该怎么用"等核心问题上的立场鸿沟，并未因场 外的呼声而显著缩小。一方紧捂钱袋，强调私营部门和创 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Assistant Secretary-General Selwin Hart emphasized the importance of multilateralism and China's leadership in addressing climate change during the COP30 conference, highlighting China's achievements in clean energy and ecological civilization [1][3][4]. Group 1: China's Achievements - Hart noted significant improvements in air quality in Beijing over the past fifteen years, attributing this to China's accelerated clean energy revolution [3]. - The transformation in air quality is seen as a reflection of broader changes in energy consumption and environmental policy in China [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks for COP30 - Hart outlined three essential tasks for COP30: 1. Acknowledging and addressing gaps in emissions reduction, financing, and adaptation efforts [4]. 2. Ensuring financial commitments are met to provide certainty for developing countries [4]. 3. Promoting climate justice by prioritizing support for the most vulnerable nations [4]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - Hart expressed confidence in relying on China's leadership for global low-carbon transition, citing its practices in clean energy and green infrastructure as a viable model for other countries [4]. - The concept of "同舟共济" (working together in the same boat) was highlighted as a guiding principle for future climate actions [4].

Core Points - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the urgent need for global action to combat climate change, warning that the world has failed to keep temperature rise below 1.5 degrees Celsius [1][2] - Guterres called for significant emission reductions, accelerated fossil fuel phase-out, and increased investments in adaptation and resilience over the next decade [1][2] - A clear and credible path for climate financing, particularly for developing countries, is essential, with a target of providing $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 [2][3] Group 1 - Guterres highlighted the severe socio-economic consequences of rising global temperatures and the potential for catastrophic impacts on ecosystems and human habitation [1] - Immediate large-scale actions are necessary to minimize temperature rise and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, transitioning to net-negative emissions thereafter [1] - The importance of international collaboration and a bold, credible response plan was stressed, including the development of renewable energy and modern energy infrastructure [2] Group 2 - Developing countries require a fair and just climate justice framework post-COP30 to ensure dignity and opportunities [3] - Guterres urged that the upcoming COP30 should be a turning point in the global response to the climate crisis, advocating for alignment with scientific recommendations and justice for future generations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant contributions of Global South countries to the development and evolution of international law, emphasizing their role in shaping a more equitable and just international order [6][9][16]. Group 1: Contributions of Global South Countries - The establishment of a multilateral cooperation framework, such as the Bandung Conference in 1955, marked a pivotal step for developing countries in participating in international law and rule-making [7]. - The rise of developing countries has led to both quantitative and qualitative changes in international law, transforming them from passive recipients to active contributors in the rule-making process [9][11]. - Key international legal principles, such as the right to self-determination and the emphasis on development rights, have been significantly influenced by the collective actions of developing countries [7][12]. Group 2: China's Role in International Law - China has actively promoted the concept of "international law for developing countries," enhancing its appeal and influence through initiatives like the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence [11][13]. - The country has played a crucial role in mediating international disputes and fostering dialogue, as seen in its facilitation of agreements between nations like Saudi Arabia and Iran [11][12]. - China's participation in various multilateral organizations, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, aims to rebalance global power dynamics and reflect the common interests of developing countries [13][17]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the contributions of developing countries, international law remains predominantly shaped by developed nations, leading to a need for greater unity among Global South countries to influence rule-making [16][18]. - The article highlights the importance of addressing emerging global issues, such as data sovereignty and climate change, through collaborative efforts among developing nations [16][18]. - There is a call for enhancing legal capacity and training in developing countries to better equip them for participation in international negotiations and dispute resolution [17][18].

Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General emphasized the need for the international community to make key choices based on five aspects: peace grounded in international law, human dignity and rights, climate justice, technology serving humanity, and strengthening the UN's role in the 21st century [1][2] - The principles of the UN are under siege, with peace and progress being threatened by impunity, inequality, and indifference, leading to a chaotic multipolar world without effective multilateral mechanisms [1] - The Secretary-General highlighted the urgency of achieving a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, releasing all detainees, and allowing unhindered humanitarian aid, asserting that the two-state solution is the only viable path to lasting peace in the Middle East [1] Group 2 - The UN's role is deemed more crucial than ever in the face of multiple crises, and its effectiveness needs to be enhanced through reform [2] - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly noted that the current global situation is alarming, with conflicts and tragedies dominating headlines, while many sufferings remain overlooked [2] - The theme of the 80th UN General Assembly is "Working Together: Promoting Peace, Development, and Human Rights for Eighty Years, Continuing the Legacy and Writing a New Chapter" [2]