Group 1 - The draft of the Atomic Energy Law has been submitted for a second review, focusing on improving the management system for spent fuel [1] - The draft emphasizes the establishment of a comprehensive management system for the storage, transportation, and disposal of spent fuel, ensuring its safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly handling [1] - The draft encourages and supports scientific research and technological development in controlled nuclear fusion, establishing a supervisory management system tailored to fusion characteristics [1] Group 2 - The application of nuclear technology in various fields such as industry, agriculture, biology, medicine, and ecological environment protection is highlighted, with the state supporting the use of radioactive isotopes and radiation devices [1] - The draft includes provisions for classified management of radioactive isotopes and radiation devices, with specific classification methods to be determined by relevant government departments [1] - The atomic energy industry is recognized as a high-tech strategic industry and a cornerstone of national security, with requirements for confidentiality management in related research and development activities [1] Group 3 - The draft enhances emergency management for nuclear accidents by requiring the formulation of national emergency response plans and conducting emergency drills by relevant departments and nuclear facility operators [1] - The initial review of the Atomic Energy Law draft took place in April 2024, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive legal framework in the nuclear sector to modernize governance capabilities [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the draft of the Ecological Environment Code, which aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework to protect the ecological environment and promote green development in China [1][2][3] - The drafting of the Ecological Environment Code is seen as a necessary step to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and to modernize governance capabilities in the ecological environment sector [2] - The draft code will consolidate existing environmental laws, including ten major laws related to pollution prevention and control, into a single legal framework, thereby enhancing legal clarity and enforcement [2][3] Group 2 - The draft code consists of five parts: General Principles, Pollution Prevention and Control, Ecological Protection, Green Low-Carbon Development, and Legal Responsibilities, totaling 1,188 articles [3] - The code will also incorporate essential legal norms related to natural resources, biodiversity, and climate change, ensuring it remains relevant and forward-looking [3] - The legislative process reflects a commitment to a more stringent legal approach to environmental protection, responding to public expectations for higher environmental quality [1][2]

Core Points - The National People's Congress (NPC) is set to review the revised draft of the Atomic Energy Law, emphasizing the importance of nuclear safety and the need for a comprehensive legal framework to govern the nuclear sector in China [1][2] - The draft aims to enhance the management of nuclear waste, promote controlled thermonuclear fusion research, and establish a robust supervision system for nuclear technology applications across various fields [1][2] - The development of the Atomic Energy Law is seen as a necessary step to align with national security strategies and to strengthen the legal foundation for nuclear safety and development in China [2] Group 1 - The NPC's upcoming review of the Atomic Energy Law draft reflects a commitment to implementing a rational and coordinated nuclear safety perspective [1] - The draft includes provisions for encouraging scientific research and technological development in controlled thermonuclear fusion [1] - The law aims to improve the management of spent nuclear fuel, ensuring its safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly disposal [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the Atomic Energy Law is viewed as essential for enhancing the governance capabilities within the nuclear sector and ensuring compliance with international obligations [2] - Public feedback during the consultation period highlighted the need for stronger support for nuclear research and improved safety supervision mechanisms [3] - The law is intended to serve as a foundational legal framework that integrates existing regulations and promotes the sustainable development of nuclear energy in China [2]