Group 1 - The draft of the Atomic Energy Law has been submitted for a second review, focusing on improving the management system for spent fuel [1] - The draft emphasizes the establishment of a comprehensive management system for the storage, transportation, and disposal of spent fuel, ensuring its safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly handling [1] - The draft encourages and supports scientific research and technological development in controlled nuclear fusion, establishing a supervisory management system tailored to fusion characteristics [1] Group 2 - The application of nuclear technology in various fields such as industry, agriculture, biology, medicine, and ecological environment protection is highlighted, with the state supporting the use of radioactive isotopes and radiation devices [1] - The draft includes provisions for classified management of radioactive isotopes and radiation devices, with specific classification methods to be determined by relevant government departments [1] - The atomic energy industry is recognized as a high-tech strategic industry and a cornerstone of national security, with requirements for confidentiality management in related research and development activities [1] Group 3 - The draft enhances emergency management for nuclear accidents by requiring the formulation of national emergency response plans and conducting emergency drills by relevant departments and nuclear facility operators [1] - The initial review of the Atomic Energy Law draft took place in April 2024, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive legal framework in the nuclear sector to modernize governance capabilities [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the draft of the Ecological Environment Code, which aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework to protect the ecological environment and promote green development in China [1][2][3] - The drafting of the Ecological Environment Code is seen as a necessary step to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and to modernize governance capabilities in the ecological environment sector [2] - The draft code will consolidate existing environmental laws, including ten major laws related to pollution prevention and control, into a single legal framework, thereby enhancing legal clarity and enforcement [2][3] Group 2 - The draft code consists of five parts: General Principles, Pollution Prevention and Control, Ecological Protection, Green Low-Carbon Development, and Legal Responsibilities, totaling 1,188 articles [3] - The code will also incorporate essential legal norms related to natural resources, biodiversity, and climate change, ensuring it remains relevant and forward-looking [3] - The legislative process reflects a commitment to a more stringent legal approach to environmental protection, responding to public expectations for higher environmental quality [1][2]

制定原子能法首先是贯彻落实党中央决策部署的具体举措，是以法律形式把发展原子能事业的大政方 针、有关制度和保障措施等确定下来。制定原子能法是贯彻落实全面依法治国、依法治核的迫切需要， 是完善现有涉核领域法律体系的重要内容。 "目前我国已经建立了完整的核工业产业链，核能和核技术应用领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。制定原子 能法，有助于进一步提高涉核领域治理体系和治理能力现代化水平。最后，制定原子能法还是对外公开 展示我负责任核大国形象的需要，有利于向国际社会传递我国坚守国际义务和承诺、推进核事业高质量 安全健康可持续发展的理念。"黄海华说。 据悉，2024年4月，十四届全国人大常委会第九次会议审议了原子能法草案。会后，在中国人大网公开 征求意见期间，共收到75人提出的157条意见。此外，还收到来信1封。社会公众主要对鼓励和支持原子 能科学研究与技术开发、强化原子能安全监督管理制度等提出了意见建议。 增加规定国家鼓励支持受控热核聚变的科学研究和技术开发，建立符合其特点、促进其应用的监督管理 制度。完善乏燃料管理制度，增加规定国家统筹规划乏燃料处理处置能力和布局，确保乏燃料的安全、 高效和环保处理。充实关于国家支持核技术在 ...