古建筑保护
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我国将对500多座古建筑进行“信息体检”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-01 13:35
古建筑木材历经千百年风雨,面临气候变化、生物危害等风险状况,亟待开展研究保护。获取其基础数 据,是木结构古建筑科学保护的重要前提。 "当前,我国木结构古建筑保护面临数据分散、标准不一、技术支撑不足等现实挑战。"中国林业科学研 究院院长汪阳东介绍,面向科学目标和支撑保护,开展本底数据采集和材料获取,构建科学数据共享平 台,整合5个地区的多维度资源,既是破解保护难题的关键举措,也是落实国家文化遗产保护战略的具 体实践。 据悉,该任务由中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所、中国文物信息咨询中心等11家科研院所和高校承 担,为期4年,包括构建基础信息数据库,编撰古建筑木材与病害图谱,开发识别工具包;建立实物标 本库,开发面向公众的虚拟展厅或科普平台,广泛开展科学研究、数据检索、可视化分析、虚拟展示等 服务。 (来源:千龙网) 应县木塔、真武阁等古木建筑,凭什么"建造密码"屹立千百年?而今其"身体状况"又如何?从2026年1 月1日起,一项覆盖全国范围的古代木结构建筑调查任务正式启动,将对我国500座以上的古建筑木材及 保存状况进行本底调查并获取信息数据,建立数据共享平台。 据该任务首席科学家、中国林业科学研究院木材工业研 ...
故宫养心殿12月26日重新开放
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-24 15:44
通过深入挖掘阐释传播其历史文化价值,纪录片《故宫新事》在修缮期间播出,"发现·养心殿"数字体 验展在端门数字馆、澳门科学馆展出,"走进养心殿"展览先后赴首都博物馆、香港文化博物馆、南京博 物院、山东省博物馆、辽宁省博物馆、安徽博物院进行展览。 养心殿研究性保护项目得到香港中国文物保护基金会、世茂集团、崔如琢故宫事业发展专项基金、北京 故宫文物保护基金会的公益支持。特此鸣谢! 来源:故宫博物馆网站 12月23日,故宫博物院发布关于养心殿重新开放的公告: 经过近10年的研究性保护和系统性修缮,养心殿将于2025年12月26日(周五)对观众重新开放。 养心殿位于乾清宫西侧,西六宫迤南,始建于明代嘉靖十六年(1537年)。2015年,养心殿研究性保护 项目启动,经过为期10年的系统性修缮保护,有效解决了建筑本体存在的问题,恢复并延续了养心殿区 域的健康状态,改善了室内文物的保存环境。 此次养心殿室内原状陈列的布展遵循历史原貌,正殿宝座上方悬挂雍正御笔"中正仁和"匾,西暖阁"勤 政亲贤"匾额下的楹联恢复如初,三希堂内则按记载还原了乾隆时期的陈列场景。同时,数字展示也即 将上线,观众可通过互动设备"亲历"乾隆元旦"明窗开 ...
东西问|杨娜:科技让西藏布达拉宫在开放与保护中平衡
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 07:18
中新社拉萨12月21日电 题:科技让西藏布达拉宫在开放与保护中平衡 中新社记者 赵朗 ——专访北京交通大学教授杨娜 矗立红山之巅的布达拉宫,作为世界文化遗产,已在西藏雪域高原屹立1300余年。因特殊构造,这座宏 大的宫堡式土木石建筑群,成为古建筑保护领域备受关注的对象。 自2025年12月起,布达拉宫正式实行周一闭馆制度。从全年接待无休到周一闭馆,布达拉宫保护现状如 何?科技如何在布达拉宫开放与保护的平衡中发挥作用?中新社"东西问"近日就此专访北京交通大学二 级教授杨娜。 2025年10 月22日,清晨中的布达拉宫。中新社记者 贡嘎来松 摄 2020年投运的第二期系统,监测的对象是布达拉宫地垄、墙体和山洞。监测内容更全面,涵盖墙体裂缝 变形、位移、结构面外变形、温度湿度、地震响应等,共布设传感器388支、无线节点若干及3个无线网 关。设计上我们采用了连续性监测与非连续性监测相结合、普查巡检与定期检测及自动监测相结合的理 念,再借助物联网技术,工作人员通过远程终端就能管理硬件状态、实时查看数据,快速评估建筑结构 状态。 中新社记者:自2025年12月起,布达拉宫实行周一闭馆制度,结构监测是否为这一制度的出台提供 ...
金融活水滋养城市文脉(财经眼)——对福州市金融支持古建筑保护开发利用实践的调查
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-11-24 03:40
Core Viewpoint - Fuzhou is actively promoting the protection and revitalization of ancient architecture through innovative financial support, enhancing cultural tourism and local economy [5][6][15] Financial Support for Ancient Architecture - Fuzhou's financial institutions are providing tailored financial products to support the restoration and utilization of ancient buildings, with significant investments such as a 1.25 billion yuan financing lease for cultural heritage projects [7][8] - The introduction of innovative financial tools, including a 5 billion yuan bond specifically for cultural heritage restoration, demonstrates the commitment to integrating finance with cultural preservation [8] Mechanisms for Asset Activation - The establishment of property rights for ancient buildings is crucial for unlocking their value, with recent efforts resulting in 148 buildings obtaining construction planning permits and 128 completing property registration [9][10] - Insurance mechanisms are being utilized to protect ancient structures, with policies tailored to cover common risks, enhancing their resilience against disasters [11][12] Cultural and Financial Integration - The integration of traditional culture with financial services is evident in initiatives like the establishment of a fund aggregation area in historical districts, attracting numerous financial institutions and fostering collaboration [13][14] - Financial institutions are engaging in cultural activities, enhancing customer relationships and promoting local heritage, which in turn supports business growth [14] Future Directions - Fuzhou plans to continue its focus on cultural heritage protection, with a strategic plan to safeguard approximately 10.98 square kilometers of historical areas, indicating a long-term commitment to cultural and financial synergy [15]
财经眼丨金融活水滋养城市文脉
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-24 01:46
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting ancient architecture in Fuzhou to enhance cultural confidence and support the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry through innovative financial mechanisms [1][2]. Financial Support for Ancient Architecture - Fuzhou's financial sector has integrated resources to provide strong financial support for the protection of ancient buildings, facilitating the development of the cultural tourism industry [1][2]. - The Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank provided a special credit of 300,000 yuan to assist in the renovation of an ancient house, showcasing the role of financial institutions in supporting cultural heritage [2][3]. Innovative Financial Mechanisms - Financial institutions in Fuzhou are innovating to address the challenges of high investment costs and long return periods associated with ancient architecture protection projects [3][4]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China provided 125 million yuan in financing for the protection of historical cultural districts, enabling the upgrade of core cultural tourism facilities [3]. - The National Development Bank is set to provide 235 million yuan in medium to long-term loans for ancient architecture protection projects, addressing the sustainability of cultural tourism projects [3]. Insurance and Risk Management - The introduction of insurance mechanisms has enhanced the protection and maintenance of ancient buildings, with policies tailored to cover common risks such as fire and natural disasters [6][7]. - The "Ancient House Insurance" program has provided significant risk coverage for numerous ancient buildings in Fuzhou, ensuring timely financial support for repairs [7]. Cultural and Financial Integration - The integration of traditional culture and financial services has created a unique environment for financial growth in Fuzhou, with initiatives like the Fund Port attracting numerous financial institutions [9][10]. - The Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank has successfully combined financial services with cultural activities, enhancing customer engagement and business growth [10]. Future Development Plans - Fuzhou plans to protect approximately 10.98 square kilometers of historical urban areas and develop new models for the revitalization of ancient architecture, indicating a strong commitment to cultural heritage [11]. - The city aims to leverage financial resources to further enhance the cultural tourism sector, ensuring the sustainability of its historical and cultural assets [11].
金融活水滋养城市文脉(财经眼) ——对福州市金融支持古建筑保护开发利用实践的调查
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-23 22:55
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting ancient architecture in Fuzhou to preserve cultural heritage and enhance cultural confidence, supported by innovative financial mechanisms to promote tourism and economic development [1][2]. Financial Support for Ancient Architecture - Fuzhou's financial sector has integrated resources to provide strong financial support for the protection of ancient buildings, facilitating high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry [1][2]. - The Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank provided a special credit of 300,000 yuan to assist in the renovation of an ancient house, demonstrating the role of financial institutions in supporting cultural heritage projects [2][3]. Innovative Financial Mechanisms - Financial institutions in Fuzhou are innovating to address the challenges of high investment costs and long return periods associated with ancient architecture protection projects [3][4]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China provided 125 million yuan in financing leasing for the protection of historical cultural districts, enabling the upgrade of core cultural tourism facilities [3]. - The National Development Bank offered 235 million yuan in medium to long-term loans for ancient house protection projects, addressing the sustainability issues of cultural tourism projects [3][4]. Insurance and Risk Management - Fuzhou has introduced insurance mechanisms to protect ancient buildings, such as the "Ancient House Insurance," which provides coverage against common risks like fire and natural disasters [7][8]. - The insurance model has improved risk management and repair capabilities for ancient structures, with a total insurance amount of 130.369 million yuan for 18 ancient sites [8]. Cultural and Financial Synergy - The integration of traditional culture and financial services has created a unique environment in Fuzhou, attracting various financial institutions and fostering collaboration [9][10]. - The establishment of the Fund Port in the historical district has successfully attracted over 5,000 enterprises and financial institutions, demonstrating the synergy between cultural heritage and modern finance [10]. Future Development Plans - Fuzhou plans to protect approximately 10.98 square kilometers of historical urban areas and 11.43 square kilometers of coordinated environmental zones, with a focus on enhancing the value of existing assets through innovative financial solutions [12]. - The city aims to continue exploring new models for revitalizing historical architecture, leveraging financial resources to sustain cultural heritage [12].
金融活水滋养城市文脉(财经眼)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-23 22:20
Core Viewpoint - Fuzhou is actively integrating financial support with cultural heritage preservation, particularly focusing on the revitalization of ancient buildings to enhance tourism and cultural experiences [4][6][15]. Financial Support for Cultural Heritage - Fuzhou's financial sector has innovated in product and service offerings to support the preservation of ancient buildings, facilitating high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry [4][6]. - The city has over 1,000 existing ancient buildings, which are vital for developing the local cultural tourism economy [6]. Innovative Financing Mechanisms - Financial institutions in Fuzhou are providing tailored financial products, such as a 30 million yuan credit line for the restoration of ancient buildings, which helps in preserving cultural heritage while promoting tourism [6][7]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has provided 125 million yuan in financing for the protection and development of historical cultural districts, enabling smart upgrades of cultural tourism facilities [7][8]. Insurance and Risk Management - Fuzhou has introduced insurance mechanisms to protect ancient buildings, with policies tailored to cover common risks such as fire and natural disasters, enhancing the resilience of these structures [11][12]. - The city has seen significant improvements in risk management through partnerships with insurance companies, which provide financial support for restoration after disasters [12]. Cultural and Financial Synergy - The integration of traditional culture with financial services has created a unique environment in Fuzhou, where cultural events and financial activities coexist, enhancing community engagement and trust [14][15]. - The establishment of a fund port in the historical district has attracted numerous financial institutions, fostering collaboration and innovation in financial products [13]. Tourism Growth and Economic Impact - The revitalization of ancient buildings has led to a significant increase in tourism, with over 21 million visitors recorded in the first half of 2025, marking a 10.35% increase year-on-year [15]. - Fuzhou aims to protect approximately 10.98 square kilometers of historical urban areas, further enhancing the cultural landscape and economic opportunities through strategic financial support [15].
北方古城潮到发绿,多少人急急急急坏了
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-20 12:44
Core Points - The article discusses the impact of continuous rainfall on historical sites and cultural heritage in the ancient city of Xi'an and surrounding areas, highlighting the challenges faced by these structures due to climate change and extreme weather patterns [2][11]. Summary by Sections Weather Impact - Since early September, Xi'an has experienced 38 consecutive days of rain, with the average rainfall in Shaanxi province being 1.6 times higher than the normal level, marking the second-highest rainfall since 1961 [2][11]. - The persistent rain has led to concerns about the structural integrity of ancient buildings, as water can infiltrate through small cracks and cause significant damage over time [10][11]. Cultural Heritage Concerns - Notable cultural sites, such as the San Guan Temple in Shanxi, have faced damage due to the rain, with a famous statue known as "Little Potato" suffering visible deterioration [3][7]. - Several national-level cultural heritage sites, including the Qinglian Temple and the Jade Emperor Temple, have temporarily closed for maintenance due to high humidity and water damage [8][9]. Preservation Efforts - Ancient structures like the Xi'an city wall have been equipped with modern monitoring systems to manage water drainage and prevent damage [3][10]. - Despite these efforts, many older buildings and artifacts remain vulnerable, as they are not always protected by advanced technology [13][14]. Climate Trends - The article notes a trend of increasing average rainfall in China since 1951, with the last decade being the wettest on record [11][13]. - The changing climate has led to more extreme weather events, making it difficult for preservation efforts to keep pace with the damage caused by prolonged wet conditions [11][14].
京气神儿丨古都精灵,相伴相生600年
Ren Min Wang· 2025-10-10 13:18
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Beijing Swift, which has coexisted with the city for over 600 years, and emphasizes the innovative research combining swift studies with ancient architecture preservation [2]. Group 1 - The Beijing Swift has been a part of the city since the Ming Dynasty, nesting in iconic structures such as the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven [2]. - Researcher Yang Zixuan has been involved in a project since 2018 that focuses on the relationship between the swifts and the preservation of the central axis heritage of Beijing [2]. - The sounds of the swifts create a harmonious symphony that intertwines with the historical echoes of the central axis, reflecting a cultural legacy spanning over six centuries [2].
了不起的古建筑丨开封铁塔:我国现存最早最高琉璃砖塔
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-09-23 23:56
Core Viewpoint - The Kaifeng Iron Pagoda, also known as the Youguo Temple Pagoda, is a significant historical and architectural landmark in China, representing the pinnacle of Northern Song dynasty glazed brick technology and serving as a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage in Kaifeng [1][4][18]. Historical Significance - The Iron Pagoda was originally built in 1049 during the Northern Song dynasty, replacing the earlier wooden pagoda that was destroyed by lightning [2][17]. - It is the only surviving glazed brick pagoda from the Song dynasty and is recognized for its architectural innovation and historical value [9][18]. Architectural Features - The pagoda stands at a height of 55.08 meters and features an octagonal, thirteen-story structure, showcasing advanced construction techniques and artistic design [4][9]. - The use of glazed bricks, a departure from traditional wooden structures, marked a significant achievement in Chinese architectural history [3][4]. Cultural Impact - The Iron Pagoda has been a focal point of cultural activities, including the traditional "Iron Pagoda Lantern Lighting" during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which highlights its role in local customs and celebrations [12]. - It has been included in various cultural heritage lists and is a popular tourist attraction, contributing to the local economy and cultural tourism [8][18]. Preservation Efforts - The pagoda has undergone multiple restorations, particularly after suffering damage from natural disasters and wartime destruction, with significant restoration efforts initiated in the 1950s [13][14]. - Recent assessments indicate ongoing structural concerns, prompting further scientific research and preservation initiatives to ensure its longevity [16][14].