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数字人民币会充分尊重隐私与个人信息保护
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:20
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes that the digital RMB will respect privacy and personal information protection while preventing misuse by criminals [1][2]. Group 1: Digital RMB Features - Digital RMB will maintain the complete anonymity provided by physical cash, ensuring that the issuance of digital currency does not strip away this feature [1]. - The concept of "controlled anonymity" is introduced, which aims to enhance public experience and security in payment services [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - A top-level institutional design is necessary to ensure the effective implementation of controlled anonymity for digital RMB [2]. - An information isolation mechanism should be established to ensure the independence of digital RMB operating institutions and regulate the use of customer information [2]. - Legal conditions for querying, freezing, and deducting from digital wallets must be clearly defined, allowing only authorized entities to access user information under specific legal circumstances [2]. Group 3: Compliance and Monitoring - A penalty mechanism should be established to impose sanctions on institutions that mishandle digital RMB customer information, thereby strengthening regulatory oversight [2]. - Regulations related to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing should be improved, aligning with the principles of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [2]. Group 4: Technological Integration - The regulation of digital RMB will leverage regulatory technology, utilizing big data, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing to enhance the identification, prevention, and resolution of cross-industry financial risks [3].