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全球国债遭遇抛售潮,黄金创历史新高
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-03 15:27
Core Viewpoint - A global sell-off of government bonds is occurring, leading to a unique bull market for gold, driven by a collective distrust in sovereign currencies like the US dollar [1][12]. Group 1: Gold and Silver Market - On September 2, spot gold surpassed $3,500 per ounce, reaching a historical high, while silver rose to $40.85 per ounce, marking a 14-year high [1]. - The surge in gold prices is not merely a traditional safe-haven response but reflects a broader skepticism towards government-issued currencies [1][14]. Group 2: Government Bond Market - The global bond market is experiencing a significant downturn, with the UK 30-year bond yield rising to 5.69%, the highest in over 20 years, and the US 30-year bond yield nearing 5%, a level not seen since 2006 [1][2]. - Other countries are also witnessing similar trends, with Japan's 30-year bond yield reaching its highest since 2006, and France's at 4.49%, the highest since 2009 [2][4]. - The rise in bond yields indicates a loss of confidence in government bonds, as investors sell off long-term bonds, reflecting concerns over rising government fiscal deficits [1][4]. Group 3: Fiscal Concerns - Many countries are seeing their fiscal spending as a percentage of GDP increase, with the UK projected to spend 60% of its GDP, while the US is expected to have a fiscal spending ratio of 40.5% in FY 2024 [8][9]. - The debt burden is escalating, with the US government leverage ratio at 114% and Japan exceeding 212%, both significantly above the internationally recognized warning threshold of 60% [9][11]. - Interest payments on government debt are consuming a growing portion of national budgets, with the US spending over $1 trillion annually on interest alone, surpassing defense and Medicare expenditures combined [12]. Group 4: Inflation and Economic Implications - Inflation is re-emerging as a significant concern, with the US core PCE exceeding 3% and the UK CPI rising to 3.8%, expected to breach 4% [12][13]. - The situation presents a dilemma for central banks: either allow inflation to rise, impacting living costs, or increase interest rates, which could stifle fragile economic recovery [12][13]. - The current environment has led to a paradox where central banks are cutting rates while bond yields are rising, indicating a deeper trust crisis in government bonds [13]. Group 5: Shift in Investment Sentiment - The ongoing crisis in government bonds and persistent inflation pressures are driving investors to seek alternative safe-haven assets, with gold and other precious metals experiencing significant price increases [12][14]. - The traditional role of bonds as a safe asset appears to be diminishing, prompting a systemic reassessment of the value of precious metals as a hedge against economic instability [13][14].