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族兴新材IPO上会:或存“规模不经济”瓶颈
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 09:04
Core Viewpoint - The company, Zuxing New Materials, faces significant challenges in its IPO journey due to a fragile supply chain, deteriorating cash flow, volatile profitability, and questionable customer structure, despite its status as a "national-level specialized and innovative small giant" enterprise [1][7]. Group 1: Financial Performance - From 2022 to 2024, the company's net profit fluctuated from 51.78 million to 58.72 million, with a substantial year-on-year decline of 32.31% in 2024 [1]. - Operating cash flow has been negative for three consecutive years, totaling -63.11 million [1]. - Revenue increased from 629 million to 707 million from 2022 to 2024, but net profit experienced significant volatility, peaking at 86.74 million in 2023 before dropping to 58.72 million in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Market Position - The company relies heavily on a concentrated supply chain, with over 85% of raw materials sourced from the top five suppliers, and a dependency on Yun Aluminum for 76% to 82% of its needs [2]. - The sales of fine spherical aluminum powder for solar electronic paste plummeted over 70% from 44.48 million in 2022 to 12.15 million in 2024, reflecting structural changes in downstream demand [2]. Group 3: Profitability and Cash Flow Issues - The gross margin for fine spherical aluminum powder is alarmingly low at 4%-5%, further declining to 4.07% in 2024, contrasting sharply with the stable gross margin of over 37% for aluminum pigment products [3]. - The company's cash flow situation is dire, with a cash collection ratio below 1, dropping to 0.87 in 2023, and accounts receivable consistently exceeding 30% of revenue [3]. Group 4: R&D and Customer Structure Concerns - R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue decreased from 2.51% to 2.30%, falling below the industry average, indicating a lack of investment in technological advancement [4]. - There are significant concerns regarding customer structure, with instances of multiple customers being signed off by the same individual, raising questions about the authenticity of sales [4]. Group 5: Industry Cyclicality and Investment Risks - The cyclical nature of the non-ferrous metal powder materials industry exacerbates the company's performance volatility, particularly with the decline in demand for solar electronic paste due to technological changes [5]. - The company plans to invest 82.42 million in expanding high-purity fine spherical aluminum powder production, despite the target market being in its infancy and existing capacity utilization dropping from 106.64% to 83.83% [5]. Group 6: Governance and Operational Viability - The company has faced multiple administrative penalties, raising concerns about its internal governance [6]. - There are doubts about the company's ability to sustain operations, as evidenced by ongoing negative cash flow and the need for additional funding despite prior dividend payouts [6].
长盈通股价涨5.05%,贝莱德基金旗下1只基金位居十大流通股东,持有160万股浮盈赚取369.6万元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-11 03:24
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the performance and market position of Changying Tong, a company specializing in optical fiber gyroscope technology, which saw a stock price increase of 5.05% to 48.01 CNY per share, with a total market capitalization of 5.875 billion CNY [1] - Changying Tong was established on May 18, 2010, and went public on December 12, 2022, focusing on the research, production, and sales of optical fiber ring devices and related solutions, primarily for military inertial navigation applications [1] - The company's revenue composition includes optical fiber ring devices (57.61%), special optical fibers (19.36%), other supplementary products (11.68%), new materials (7.18%), and optical device equipment and others (4.17%) [1] Group 2 - Among the top ten circulating shareholders of Changying Tong, BlackRock's China New Horizons Mixed A Fund (013426) reduced its holdings by 200,000 shares, now holding 1.6 million shares, which represents 1.69% of the circulating shares [2] - The China New Horizons Mixed A Fund has a current scale of 1.967 billion CNY, with a year-to-date return of 10.9% and a one-year return of 26.58% [2] - The fund manager, Shen Yufei, has a tenure of 12 years and 268 days, with the best fund return during this period being 141.7% [3]