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【零售】国补及服务消费表现突出,离岛免税销售额跌幅收窄——2025年劳动节假期零售免税数据点评(姜浩/梁丹辉)
光大证券研究· 2025-05-08 09:13
Core Viewpoint - The overall consumption in China shows steady growth, with specific segments like national subsidy products and service consumption continuing to perform well [2][5]. Group 1: Sales Performance - During the Labor Day holiday in 2025, key retail and catering enterprises in China reported a sales increase of 6.3% compared to the same period last year, although this represents a slight decline from the 6.8% growth seen in 2024 [2]. - The sales of home appliances, automobiles, and communication equipment saw significant year-on-year growth of 15.5%, 13.7%, and 10.5% respectively during the holiday [2]. - The restaurant sector also performed well, with a year-on-year increase of 8.7% in sales for monitored catering enterprises [2]. Group 2: Service Consumption - Travel orders during the Labor Day holiday increased by 30% compared to the same period in 2023, with hotel bookings reaching a historical peak [2]. - Data from Douyin indicated a remarkable growth in accommodation group purchase orders by 79% and hotel scenic area package orders by 116% during the holiday period [2]. Group 3: Inbound and Duty-Free Sales - Inbound tourism spending in Beijing reached 1.13 billion yuan, marking a 48% year-on-year increase [3]. - Shanghai's duty-free sales saw a year-on-year increase of 120%, with the tax refund amount also rising by 130% [3]. Group 4: Duty-Free Shopping Trends - During the Labor Day holiday, duty-free shopping in Hainan amounted to 510 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 7.3%, but the drop was less severe compared to the 15.9% decline during the Spring Festival [4]. - The average spending per person in duty-free shopping increased by 1.1% compared to the previous year, continuing the upward trend observed during the Spring Festival [4]. Group 5: Structural Highlights in Consumption - The national subsidy policy has expanded its coverage and increased subsidy amounts, leading to significant growth in sales of home appliances and other electronic products [5]. - The demand for investment-grade gold products has risen, alongside a growing preference for well-designed and branded gold jewelry [5]. - Emotional consumption is on the rise, with products based on popular IPs, such as blind boxes and figurines, performing exceptionally well [5].