Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is a historical turning point for the revival of the Chinese nation and the construction of a strong country, enhancing national cohesion and international standing [1][14]. Group 1: Importance of Productive Forces - The development of productive forces is essential for national strength and revival, as highlighted by the historical context of Japan's military aggression due to its advanced productive capabilities compared to China [2]. - The Communist Party of China recognized that the primary condition for national prosperity and revival is the development of productive forces, advocating for industrialization and technological advancement [2][3]. Group 2: Industrialization as a Key Path - Industrialization is identified as a crucial pathway for national strength and revival, with Mao Zedong emphasizing the need for a strong industrial base to ensure national independence and security [3]. - The transition from an agricultural to an industrial nation is both a necessity for winning the Anti-Japanese War and an inherent requirement for national revival [3]. Group 3: Role of Science and Technology - Scientific and technological development is vital for supporting productive forces and national construction, as articulated by leaders during the war [4]. - The integration of science with the war effort was deemed essential for achieving victory and building a new China [4]. Group 4: Contribution of Intellectuals - Intellectuals are recognized as indispensable for national strength and revival, particularly in the realms of industrialization and scientific development [5]. - The Communist Party's policies during the war focused on protecting and utilizing intellectuals to contribute to the national cause [5]. Group 5: Unity and Collective Strength - The Anti-Japanese War fostered unity among various ethnic groups and political parties, forming a strong collective force essential for national revival [6][8]. - The establishment of a united front, including cooperation between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party, was crucial for the war effort and subsequent national development [6][7]. Group 6: People's Role in National Revival - The mobilization of the masses was a significant factor in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, with the Communist Party emphasizing patriotism and democratic rights [9]. - The focus on improving the material and cultural needs of the people helped gain their trust and support, making them a central force in national revival [9]. Group 7: Leadership of the Communist Party - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War solidified the leadership position of the Communist Party, showcasing its political and strategic capabilities [10]. - The war experience enhanced the Party's ability to organize and lead the nation towards modernization and revival [11][12]. Group 8: International Recognition and Peace - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War positioned China as a significant player in international relations, contributing to the establishment of the United Nations and enhancing its global standing [13][14]. - China's role in the global anti-fascist struggle during World War II garnered international recognition and support, creating favorable conditions for national revival [13][14].

【环球时报报道 记者 丁雅栀】澳大利亚智库洛伊研究所16日发布的一项最新民调结果显示，澳大利亚 民众对美国的信任度已跌至这项调查开始以来的最低水平，而与此同时，大多数澳大利亚人预计，到 2035年中国将成为"世界上最强大的国家"。 据英国《卫报》报道，洛伊研究所的调查结果显示，仅有略高于1/3的澳大利亚人（36%）相信美国会 在国际舞台上负责任地行事。这一比例较2024年下降20个百分点，也是自2005年洛伊研究所开始进行这 项民意调查以来的最低水平。 报道称，民调结果还显示，自2020年以来，首次出现将中国视为合作伙伴的受访者与将中国视为"威 胁"的受访者旗鼓相当的情况。对中国的看法从2022年的低点持续改善。报道援引民调报告作者、洛伊 研究所的民意与外交政策项目主管尼拉姆的话称："对中国的信任略有增加，威胁感知略有减少，但澳 大利亚人对中国的看法仍然不容乐观。" 对于这份民调，山东大学教授于镭17日对《环球时报》记者表示，首先，西方智库的目的是服务于本国 政府决策。该项调查的背景是中国在科技等领域实力增强，迅速缩小与西方的差距；其次，美国政府将 自己的利益放在首位，不考虑盟国利益，令澳大利亚等西方国家失望 ...

欧洲央行施纳贝尔表示，欧元升值是提升欧元国际地位的历史性机遇。 ...