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人民币拿下澳洲铁矿,二十年憋屈终翻身
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-11 04:05
最近有个大消息,可能不少老铁都听说了,澳大利亚最大的铁矿企业BHP,终于低头接受用人民币结算了。这事儿听起来可能就是个商业新闻,但里头藏着 咱们国家二十年的心酸和奋斗。 更妙的是,咱们的能源结构也在变革。光伏、风电大发展让电价越来越便宜,电炉炼钢技术得以普及。这种技术不用铁矿石,直接消化废钢就行。现在咱们 每年回收4亿吨废钢,对海外铁矿的依赖自然就下降了。 回想二十年前,咱们在铁矿石市场上真是受尽了气。中国作为全球最大的铁矿石买家,每年要买下全世界七成以上的海运铁矿石,澳大利亚八成的矿都指望 我们消化。 照理说,这么大个主顾,总该有点话语权吧?可现实恰恰相反。 那时候咱们几百家钢厂各自为战,人家矿商挨个谈价,把价格越抬越高。一吨开采成本不到20美元的铁矿,卖给我们要一百多美元,最疯狂时甚至喊到两百 多。 而咱们钢厂辛辛苦苦炼钢,利润率还不到1%,真是赚着卖白菜的钱,操着卖白粉的心。 更让人憋屈的是定价权。所谓国际普氏指数,表面上是公平报价,实际上就是华尔街那帮资本在操控。他们既是报价方,又是矿企股东,这不就是既当裁判 又当运动员吗? 不过,咱们中国人向来有耐心。从2022年开始,棋局悄悄发生了变化。国家整合成 ...
人民币只在中国才叫“人民币”,出国后就变了称呼?叫法让人意外
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-02 05:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of the Chinese currency, Renminbi (RMB), and its various international names, highlighting the significance of these names in reflecting China's economic rise and its perception on the global stage [1][5][10]. Group 1: Currency Names and Their Significance - CNY is the international standard code for Renminbi, signifying its formal identity in the global financial system and facilitating China's economic globalization [3][6]. - RMB, the English abbreviation for Renminbi, has seen a decline in usage but remains a historical marker of China's economic transformation and internationalization journey [8][10]. - The term "Yuan" carries cultural significance and reflects traditional Chinese values regarding currency, indicating a growing cross-cultural understanding of Renminbi [8][10]. Group 2: Economic and Cultural Implications - The diversity of names for Renminbi indicates an increase in China's discourse power within the global system, though it does not equate to total control [10]. - The evolution of these names is not coincidental; it results from a combination of economic strength, financial regulations, and international trust [10]. - Currency serves as a cultural symbol, embodying historical memories and cultural identity, reminding stakeholders of the importance of cultural values alongside economic pursuits [10].