许昌市东城区的两处路牌。一般来说，蓝底白字的路牌用于东西走向的道路，绿底白字用于南北走向。 记者 赵大明 摄 范县白衣阁镇临黄集南街村一隅。记者 赵大明 摄 无处不在的地名是地理坐标，也是历史的注脚和乡愁的载体，事关每个人的生活。也因此，《河南省地名管 理办法》（以下简称《办法》）于近日公布施行以来，引发社会广泛关注。一个标准地名是如何诞生的？有 哪些地名不能改，又有哪些地名需要改？蕴含着历史和地域特色的地名，如何在坚守传统和展望未来中找到 平衡？为此，记者在许昌、濮阳、新密等地进行了探访。 1 起好名：小地名里的大学问 12月2日上午10时许，在位于许昌市东城区的鹿鸣湖畔，一些老人和带着孩子的"宝妈"在晒暖儿、遛弯儿，还 有人在跑步、骑行。公园不远处，两条交会的道路分别叫如月路和归心路。 "许昌是三国文化之乡。'鹿鸣湖'这个名字源自'呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹'，'如月''归心'两个路名同样也出自曹操 所作《短歌行》中的诗句'明明如月，何时可掇'和'周公吐哺，天下归心'。"许昌市民政局四级调研员李军丽 说。记者注意到，这两个路牌分别以蓝色和绿色为背景。"蓝底白字的路牌一般用于东西走向的道路，绿底白 字则一般用于南北 ...

Group 1: Core Achievements in Social Welfare - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in social welfare, with a focus on inclusive, foundational, and safety-net measures for citizens [1][2] - A layered and categorized social assistance system has been established, with the average urban and rural minimum living standards increasing by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively since 2020, benefiting 39.4 million individuals [2][3] - The support for vulnerable children has expanded to include orphans and children in difficult situations, with living standards for various categories of children increasing by 26% to 32% since 2020 [2][3] Group 2: Elderly Care and Support - The development of elderly care services has progressed, with a target of 40.6 thousand care facilities and 7.993 million beds by the end of 2024, alongside various subsidies benefiting 49.45 million elderly individuals [4][5] - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.07 years since 2020, with the elderly population (aged 65 and above) projected to be 220 million by the end of 2024 [4][5] Group 3: Charity and Philanthropy - The charity sector has seen a substantial increase, with registered charitable organizations growing from over 9,400 at the end of 2020 to over 16,000 currently, and annual expenditures reaching 150 billion yuan [6][7] - A strong charitable atmosphere has been fostered, with initiatives like the "Chinese Charity Day" and the "Chinese Charity Award" enhancing public engagement in charitable activities [7][8] Group 4: Geographic Naming and Cultural Heritage - The establishment of a national geographic name information database has recorded 14.8 million entries, with significant efforts in protecting cultural heritage through the preservation of ancient place names [8] - The implementation of the revised "Geographic Name Management Regulations" has improved the management and standardization of geographic names across the country [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is making significant progress in enhancing social welfare and support systems during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on inclusive, foundational, and safety-net social welfare initiatives to better protect livelihoods, mitigate risks, and promote development [2][3]. Group 1: Social Welfare Enhancements - The social safety net for vulnerable populations has been significantly strengthened, with a layered and categorized social assistance system established, and a dynamic monitoring and support mechanism for disadvantaged groups initiated [3][4]. - The average standard of urban and rural minimum living allowances has increased by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively since 2020, with 39.4 million individuals receiving regular minimum living support [3]. - Support for vulnerable children has expanded to include orphans and children left behind by parents, with a comprehensive care system established, resulting in a 26%, 32%, and 31% increase in living standards for different categories of children since 2020 [3]. Group 2: Elderly Care Improvements - The development of elderly care services has advanced, with a national basic elderly service system established, aiming to optimize the supply structure [5][6]. - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions is expected to reach 406,000, with 7.993 million beds available, and various subsidies benefiting 49.45 million elderly individuals [5]. - The average life expectancy in China has increased to 79 years, reflecting a growing elderly population, with 220 million individuals aged 65 and above by the end of 2024, accounting for 15.6% of the total population [6]. Group 3: Charity Sector Growth - The charity sector has seen significant growth, with the number of registered charitable organizations increasing from over 9,400 at the end of 2020 to more than 16,000 currently [7][8]. - Charitable expenditures have reached 150 billion yuan annually, focusing on various social issues, including support for the elderly, children, and those with disabilities [8]. - A more robust charitable atmosphere has been cultivated, with initiatives like the "Chinese Charity Day" and the "Chinese Charity Award" promoting a culture of giving [8]. Group 4: Geographic Naming and Cultural Heritage - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has focused on enhancing geographic naming management, with over 600,000 new names announced and a national geographic information database established, containing 14.8 million entries [9]. - A cultural heritage evaluation system for geographic names has been developed, ensuring the protection of ancient names and cultural sites [9].

Core Insights - The Chinese government is focusing on enhancing social welfare and support systems during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant achievements reported in various sectors [1] Group 1: Social Welfare Enhancements - The social safety net for vulnerable populations has been significantly strengthened, with a layered and categorized social assistance system established [2] - The average standard for urban and rural minimum living allowances has increased by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively since 2020, benefiting 39.4 million individuals [2] - Support for disadvantaged children has expanded to include orphans and children in difficult circumstances, with living standards for these groups increasing by 26% to 32% [2][3] Group 2: Elderly Care Improvements - A national basic elderly care service system has been established, with the number of elderly care facilities projected to reach 406,000 and bed capacity to 7.993 million by the end of 2024 [4] - Various subsidies for elderly individuals, including high-age allowances and care subsidies for the disabled, are benefiting 49.45 million elderly people [4][5] - The average life expectancy in China has increased to 79 years, with the elderly population (aged 65 and above) expected to reach 220 million by the end of 2024 [4] Group 3: Charity Sector Growth - The number of registered charitable organizations has increased from over 9,400 at the end of 2020 to more than 16,000 currently, with annual expenditures of 150 billion yuan on various social issues [6][7] - A new charity law has been implemented, enhancing the regulatory framework for charitable activities [6] - The government is promoting a culture of charity, with initiatives like the "Chinese Charity Day" and the "Chinese Charity Award" to encourage public participation [7] Group 4: Geographic Naming and Cultural Heritage - The Ministry of Civil Affairs is enhancing geographic naming management, with over 600,000 new names announced and a national geographic information database established [8] - A cultural heritage evaluation system for geographic names has been developed, protecting over 68,000 historical names [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of place names in cultural heritage and community identity, highlighting the efforts of the Ministry of Civil Affairs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance place name management, usage, culture, and services [1]. Group 1: Place Name Management - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has revised and implemented the "Place Name Management Regulations" and its implementation measures [2]. - An innovative place name registration announcement system has been introduced, with over 600,000 newly named places announced on the Ministry's website [2]. Group 2: Place Name Usage - The construction of the National Place Name Information Database continues, with a total of 14.8 million place name data entries recorded [4]. - The database has been accessed nearly 700 million times, promoting the establishment of intelligent place name signs to facilitate navigation for the public [4]. Group 3: Place Name Culture - A comprehensive evaluation system for place name cultural heritage has been established, along with a place name protection directory system [7]. - There is a commitment to preserving historical place names without arbitrary changes, focusing on the protection of "thousand-year-old counties," "thousand-year-old towns," and "thousand-year-old villages," with 60,000 to 80,000 place names included in the protection scope [7].

Core Points - The article discusses the implementation of the revised "Regulations on Place Names" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on the establishment of a unified supervision and management mechanism for place names [1] - It highlights the creation of the National Place Name Information Database, which includes 14.8 million entries and has been accessed nearly 700 million times, aiding social governance and cultural heritage [1] - The article emphasizes the promotion of cultural heritage protection for ancient place names, with 68,000 names included in the protection list, and the launch of the "China Place Name Conference" to enhance cultural awareness [1][2] Group 1 - The revised "Regulations on Place Names" aim to improve the management and standardization of place names across China [1] - The establishment of a place name joint meeting system and a notification system for new names has been implemented, with over 600,000 new names announced [1] - The National Place Name Information Database serves as a critical resource for social governance and cultural preservation, with significant data utilization [1] Group 2 - The "Famous Rural Action" initiative integrates place names with agricultural, cultural, and tourism development, resulting in the naming of 710,000 rural place names [2] - The initiative has improved the visibility of rural areas, addressing issues of unnamed or unmarked locations, facilitating travel and logistics [2] - The collection of 9.93 million points of interest, including rural names and attractions, covers over 2 million natural villages across the country [2]