Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court Intellectual Property Court is exploring judicial paths to deepen the comprehensive governance of "involutionary" competition, focusing on regulating monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors to support the construction of a unified national market [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Judicial Regulation of Competition - The Intellectual Property Court has identified "involutionary" competition as a significant issue in the construction of a unified national market, driven by factors such as monopolistic behaviors, insufficient innovation, and unfair competition [1][2]. - The court has recognized 66 cases as constituting monopolistic behavior since its establishment, with 15 cases identified in 2025 alone [2][3]. Strengthening Innovation Protection - The court is actively applying measures such as behavior preservation, evidence preservation, and punitive damages to combat patent infringement and promote a shift from low-quality competition to high-quality and innovative competition [2][3]. Addressing Malicious Competition - The court is focusing on regulating unfair competition practices, particularly those involving the theft of trade secrets and organized efforts to gain competitive advantages, aiming to break the cycle of "downward competition" [2][3]. Enhancing Judicial Efficiency - The court has handled 24,602 cases since its establishment, with 23,069 concluded, and has applied punitive damages in 58 cases, totaling 2.05 billion yuan [4][5]. - In 2025, the court received 4,679 cases and concluded 3,146, indicating a significant increase in case handling [4]. Supporting National Innovation Strategy - The court has strengthened judicial support for the national innovation-driven development strategy, with cases related to strategic emerging industries increasing from 17.6% in 2019 to 32.4% in 2025 [5]. - The court has also seen a rise in foreign-related cases, with 2,546 cases accepted, representing 10.3% of total cases, and an annual growth rate of 18.7% [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court is addressing the issue of "involution" competition in the national unified market, emphasizing the need for judicial measures to regulate monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors [1] Group 1: Judicial Measures - The Supreme People's Court will explore deeper judicial paths to combat "involution" competition [1] - There will be a strict regulation of predatory pricing and other abusive market dominance behaviors by leading enterprises to protect the profit margins of small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - The court aims to regulate typical horizontal monopoly agreements such as fixed pricing and market division to restore a healthy competitive environment [1] Group 2: Administrative and Competitive Practices - The court will correct the abuse of administrative power that excludes or restricts competition, aiming to break local protectionism and industry barriers [1] - There will be an increased judicial protection for key frontier technology innovations and business secrets to enhance innovation and entrepreneurial vitality [1]