欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 用发票？ 不可以喔。超市预付卡属于单用途商业预付卡（以下简称"单用途卡"），让我们一起来看看政策 是如何规定的吧！ 税务人员 政策规定 根据 《国家税务总局关于营改增试点若干征管问题的公告》（国家税务总局公告2016年第53号）第三条 规定，单用途卡发卡企业或 者售卡企业（以下统称"售卡方"）销售单用途卡，或者接受单用途卡持卡人充值取得的预收资金，不缴纳增值税。售卡方可按照本公告第 九条的规定，向购卡人、充值人开具增值税普通发票，不得开具增值税专用发票。 什么是单用途卡？ 王会计 我公司计划外购超市预付卡，用于发放员工福利。此类情况下，能否要求售卡方开具增值税专 单用途卡，是指发卡企业按照国家有关规定发行的，仅限于在本企业、本企业所属集团或者同一品牌 特许经营体系 内兑付货物或者 服务的预付凭证。 什么是发卡企业和售卡企业？ 发卡企业，是指按照国家有关规定发行单用途卡的企业。 售卡企业，是指集团发卡企业或者品牌发卡企业指定的，承担单用途卡销售、充值、挂失、换卡、退卡等相关业务的本集团或同一品 牌特许经营体系内的企业。 总而言之，企业购买超市预付卡用于职工福利时，只能取得增值税普通发票 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rules and regulations regarding the deduction of input VAT for fixed assets in financing leasing, differentiating between direct leasing and sale-leaseback models [1]. Group 1: Direct Leasing Model - In the direct leasing model, the lessor purchases or produces assets and directly leases them to the lessee, who pays rent and gains usage rights. The lessee treats this as a purchase of self-owned assets, allowing for input VAT deduction [2]. - Input VAT deduction rules include: 1. Requirement for invoices: The lessee must obtain a special VAT invoice from the lessor, typically at a tax rate of 13% or 9% for real estate [3]. 2. Deduction subject: The lessee must be a general VAT taxpayer (small-scale taxpayers cannot deduct) [3]. 3. Usage restrictions: The leased asset must be used for taxable projects; input VAT cannot be deducted if used for exempt projects, collective welfare, or personal consumption [3]. - The deduction timing is generally aligned with the rent payment period, allowing for input VAT to be deducted in installments as invoices are received [4]. Group 2: Sale-Leaseback Model - The sale-leaseback model involves the lessee selling an asset to a financing lease company for financing purposes, which then leases the asset back to the lessee. This model is defined under specific regulations [5]. - In the sale-leaseback scenario, the sale of the asset to the leasing company is not subject to VAT, and no sales revenue is recognized by the lessee [6]. - If the sale constitutes a substantive sale, the lessee must pay VAT on the sale and can issue a special VAT invoice for the lessor to deduct input VAT; subsequent leasing payments can also allow for input VAT deduction [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the management and implications of abnormal VAT deduction certificates, particularly in cases involving businesses that have gone missing or are untraceable, highlighting the criteria for identifying such certificates and the procedures for handling them [14]. Group 1: Abnormal VAT Deduction Certificates - Abnormal VAT deduction certificates are identified when the input tax amount exceeds 70% of the total input tax for the same period [5]. - If the cumulative input tax amount from abnormal certificates exceeds 50,000 yuan, it is flagged for further scrutiny [6]. - Businesses that fail to file tax returns or submit false declarations may have their VAT deduction certificates classified as abnormal [5][6]. Group 2: Handling Abnormal Certificates - Taxpayers with abnormal certificates that have not yet been declared for deduction or export tax refunds are not allowed to include these amounts in their calculations [8]. - For taxpayers who have already declared deductions, there are specific procedures to follow, including the potential recovery of any refunded tax amounts [9]. - Taxpayers classified as A-level credit can submit verification requests to the tax authority within 10 working days of receiving a notification regarding abnormal certificates [12]. Group 3: Policy References - The article references two key policy documents from the State Administration of Taxation that outline the management of abnormal VAT deduction certificates and the treatment of invoices issued by missing enterprises [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the handling of abnormal tax deduction certificates, outlining the criteria for categorizing invoices as abnormal and the corresponding processing methods for taxpayers [2][10]. Abnormal Certificate Criteria - Six scenarios classify invoices as abnormal tax deduction certificates: 1. Loss or theft of tax control equipment with unissued or unuploaded invoices [2]. 2. Non-compliant taxpayers failing to report or pay taxes [3]. 3. Invoices flagged by the tax management system for discrepancies [4]. 4. Invoices identified by big data analysis as potentially fraudulent or non-compliant [5]. 5. Invoices from businesses that have gone missing during their operational period, with specific conditions regarding the nature of goods and production capabilities [5][6]. 6. Invoices where the input tax exceeds 70% of total input tax or exceeds 50,000 yuan [7][8]. Processing Methods for Abnormal Certificates - Five processing scenarios for abnormal tax deduction certificates: 1. For invoices not yet declared for input tax deduction, no deduction is allowed [11]. 2. For invoices already declared, input tax must be reversed unless otherwise specified [12]. 3. For export tax refunds, if not declared or processed, refunds are not allowed [13]. 4. A-grade taxpayers can apply for verification within 10 working days if they have received abnormal certificates [16]. 5. Taxpayers can contest the classification of invoices and request verification from tax authorities [18]. Verification of Invoices - Taxpayers can verify the information of VAT invoices through the National Taxation Administration's verification platform [19]. Policy References - The article cites several policy documents that govern the management of abnormal VAT deduction certificates [21].