格隆汇12月28日｜津巴布韦央行行长约翰·穆沙亚万胡周日表示，该国将在2026年继续进行战略性矿产 采购以增加外汇储备，同时推进在2030年前将津巴布韦金（ZiG）作为唯一法定货币的计划。穆沙亚万 胡指出，央行明年将"延续并巩固当前外汇储备增长态势"，最终目标是实现覆盖三至六个月进口额的理 想储备水平。他写道："央行坚信维持当前外汇储备增长态势，将有助于在短期至中期实现目标，为顺 利过渡至单一货币奠定基础。这将通过持续执行出口外汇上缴政策、战略性矿产采购及我们强劲的对外 部门来实现。"他透露，截至12月外汇储备（含黄金、其他贵重矿产、境外存款及现金）已从4月的2.76 亿美元增至11亿美元，约覆盖1.2个月进口需求。 ...

（原标题：波黑央行外汇储备增至182.8亿马克，环比增长2%） 波黑国家台12月12日报道。截至今年10月底，波黑央行的外汇储备已达182.8亿马克，与9月底相比 增加了3.6亿马克。如果按年度计算，外汇储备增加了12.4亿马克，增幅7.3%。 从年度看，居民贷款增长14.8亿马克（增幅11.6%），私营企业贷款增长7.772亿马克（增幅 7.4%），政府机构贷款增长9040万马克（增幅7.2%），非金融公共企业贷款增长1.841亿马克（增幅 33%），其他国内部门贷款增长1.162亿马克（增幅43%）。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 截至今年10月底，波黑国内各部门贷款总额为280.2亿马克，较9月底增加了2.266亿马克，增幅 0.8%，年增长率10.4%。其中居民信贷增加1.612亿马克（增幅1.1%），非金融公共企业信贷增加1710万 马克（增幅2.4%），政府机构信贷增加5800万马克（增幅4.5%）；私营企业信贷减少880万马克（降幅 0.1%），其他国内部门信贷减少100万马克（降幅0.3%）。 ...

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's central bank reported a total domestic deposit of 36.04 billion marks as of the end of August, reflecting an increase of 395.9 million marks (1.1% growth) from the previous month [1] Group 1: Domestic Deposits - Total domestic deposits reached 36.04 billion marks, with a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, amounting to 3.39 billion marks [1] - Household deposits rose by 16.97 million marks (0.9% growth) [1] - Private sector deposits increased by 19.43 million marks (2.4% growth) [1] - Non-financial institution deposits grew by 5 million marks (0.3% growth) [1] - Government agency deposits increased by 25.2 million marks (0.5% growth) [1] - Other domestic sectors saw a rise of 1.7 million marks (0.1% growth) [1] Group 2: Domestic Loans - Total domestic loans amounted to 27.44 billion marks, showing a decrease of 23.1 million marks (0.1% decline) from the previous month [1] - Household loans increased by 10.84 million marks (0.8% growth) [1] - Other domestic sectors saw an increase of 5.5 million marks (1.5% growth) [1] - Government agency loans decreased by 11 million marks (7.8% decline) [1] - Non-financial institution loans fell by 6.8 million marks (0.9% decline) [1] - Private sector loans decreased by 20.2 million marks (0.2% decline) [1] Group 3: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of August, Bosnia and Herzegovina's foreign exchange reserves reached 17.92 billion marks, an increase of 1.24 billion marks (7.4% growth) year-on-year [1]

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign exchange reserves have shown a steady increase, reaching $328.53 billion by the end of May, marking a $3.6 billion rise from April, and continuing a five-month upward trend [2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of May, China's foreign exchange reserves increased for the fifth consecutive month, influenced by fiscal and monetary policies of major economies and economic growth prospects [3]. - The increase in reserves is closely linked to the depreciation of the US dollar, with an 8.4% decline in the dollar index over the first five months of the year [2][5]. - The valuation effect of currency exchange rates and asset prices has led to a slight increase in reserves, despite fluctuations in global financial asset prices [3][5]. Group 2: Gold Reserves - China has continued to increase its gold reserves, reaching 7.383 million ounces by the end of May, a rise of 60,000 ounces from April, marking seven consecutive months of gold accumulation [3][8]. - The global demand for gold among central banks is rising due to geopolitical risks and economic uncertainties, with expectations that central banks will add approximately 1,000 tons of gold reserves this year [3][10]. - The proportion of gold in China's foreign exchange reserves remains low at 7%, compared to the global average of about 15%, indicating potential for further increases in gold holdings [9][10]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Financial analysts predict that China's foreign exchange reserves will continue to exhibit stable fluctuations, supported by improving economic conditions and trade relations with the US [6][7]. - The expectation of continued depreciation of the US dollar is likely to support the growth of China's foreign exchange reserves, as a negative correlation exists between the dollar index and reserve levels [6][7]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties are expected to drive further demand for gold as a safe-haven asset among central banks globally [4][10].