Core Viewpoint - Stellantis opposes the EU's 2035 ban on new internal combustion engine vehicles, advocating for the continued sale of plug-in hybrids and range-extended electric vehicles, and supports alternative fuels as a decarbonization pathway [2][4][12] Industry Response - Stellantis is among several European automakers pressuring the EU, highlighting the significant impact on Italy's economy and employment due to the strict implementation of the ban [4][9] - The company promotes a "technology-neutral" principle, arguing for the coexistence of various technological pathways, including plug-in hybrids and synthetic fuels, to address consumer needs and regional differences [4][10] Market Conditions - The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) reports that the EU's electric vehicle penetration rate for 2024 is significantly below expectations, indicating that the market is not developing as policymakers envisioned [5][7] - The slow sales of electric vehicles, particularly in major markets like Germany and France, coupled with varying subsidy policies across EU member states, have created challenges for the automotive industry [7][8] Infrastructure Challenges - The lack of adequate charging infrastructure is a major bottleneck for electric vehicle adoption, with the current installation rate of charging stations falling far short of the required pace [8] - High raw material costs are increasing production expenses for automakers, squeezing profit margins and leading to layoffs and factory closures as companies struggle to adapt [8][11] Divergent National Perspectives - There are notable divisions among EU member states regarding the 2035 ban, with countries like Italy advocating for a delay due to the potential devastating impact on their automotive industries [9][10] - Germany is pushing for exemptions for synthetic fuels, viewing them as a viable transitional solution for high-end fuel vehicles to achieve carbon neutrality [10] Future Implications - Regardless of whether the ban is modified, European automakers face pressure to accelerate electrification, which may lead to short-term employment issues and economic repercussions [11][12] - The debate over the ban reflects the broader conflict between environmental ideals and the survival of the automotive industry, with the outcome potentially reshaping global decarbonization strategies [12]