Group 1 - China is positioned as a key reference point for Europe and Japan in trade negotiations with the United States, demonstrating a strong and equal stance in discussions [1] - Japan's trade relationship with the U.S. has significantly changed due to tariffs, prompting Japan to consider diversifying its export markets to reduce reliance on the U.S. [2] - The importance of activating domestic consumption markets in Japan is emphasized as a strategy to mitigate risks associated with U.S. policy uncertainties [2] Group 2 - Strengthening cooperation between China and Japan in maintaining a multilateral free trade system is crucial, given their positions as the second and third largest economies in the world [3] - Both countries are members of the World Trade Organization and have established free trade agreements under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which can enhance trade opportunities for other participating countries [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Japan and the EU focused on the oversupply of Chinese-produced electric vehicles, photovoltaic panels, and lithium-ion batteries, highlighting the need for cooperation to establish supply chains that do not rely on Chinese products [1][3]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The high-level economic dialogue is a regular ministerial consultation between Japan and the EU, with this being the sixth meeting since its inception in 2018 [1]. - The meeting was held during the visit of EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis to Japan for the Osaka Kansai Expo [1]. Group 2: Economic Concerns - Japan and the EU expressed concerns over the oversupply of Chinese products, which poses a threat to their high-tech industries [1][3]. - The discussion included the importance of maintaining a multilateral free trade system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) [2]. Group 3: Supply Chain Cooperation - Both parties agreed on the need to build supply chains that prioritize not only economic factors but also transparency and security [3]. - There was a shared commitment to reforming the WTO and enhancing cooperation in the procurement of critical minerals [3]. Group 4: Impact of U.S. Tariffs - The U.S. tariffs, which began in April with a 145% duty on most Chinese products, are expected to push surplus products into European and Asian markets [4]. - The oversupply of Chinese products is attributed to state policies promoting high-tech industries, leading to production capacity that exceeds domestic demand [3].

据报道，在当天的会谈期间，范明政表示，"我们将日本定位为最重要且长期的伙伴之一。希望（日 本）为维护地区和平稳定做出贡献"。石破茂则高度评价越南在地区和国际舞台上的地位与作用，并重 申日本将在新时期继续与越南同行。 此外，日本时事通讯社28日报道称，日越领导人当天发表了联合声明，内容涉及安保、经济、文化等广 泛领域的交流与合作。石破茂当天在领导人会谈后的联合记者会上强调，日本"加强与越南的关系，将 有助于地区和平稳定"。范明政表示，"我们在将（日越）全面战略伙伴关系提升到新高度的方向上，达 成了一致"。 【环球时报特约记者 王辉】据日本《读卖新闻》28日报道，日本首相石破茂当天上午在越南河内与越 南总理范明政举行会谈。越南通讯社称，双方一致同意，将外交副部长级战略伙伴对话机制升级为外 交-国防副部长级"2+2"对话机制，并于2025年召开首届会议。《读卖新闻》称，日越双方旨在强化外交 和安保防务领域的合作。 另据日本广播协会（NHK）网站28日报道，石破茂当天与范明政进行了近2个小时的会谈。会谈期间， 两国领导人讨论了美国关税措施等对世界经济、多边自由贸易体制的影响等问题。此外，两国领导人同 意进一步深化以经 ...