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锚定大面积单产提升 夯实国家粮食安全“压舱石”
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-05 03:11
农业农村部有关负责人就2025年国家农作物优良品种推广目录和农业主导品种主推技术答记者问时表 示,国家农作物优良品种推广目录(2025年)聚焦"粮袋子""油瓶子""菜篮子""果盘子"等重要农产品, 在2023年发布10种作物基础上新增了11种作物,共遴选推介21种作物、326个优良品种。 今年,我国聚焦小麦、玉米、水稻、大豆、油菜五大粮油作物,在702个主产县整建制推进大面积单产 提升,通过全环节、全过程挖掘粮油单产潜力,集成应用综合性增产技术,特别是密植技术的推广应 用,有效提升了每亩土地的产量。 "今年秋粮生产基础不错。"农业农村部种植业管理司负责人吕修涛在上半年农业农村经济运行情况新闻 发布会上说。当前,距离秋粮大面积收获还有2个月时间,农业农村部已启动实施"奋战100天抓夏管提 单产抗灾夺秋粮丰收行动",并联合多部门对抗灾夺丰收作了部署安排。 秋粮占全年粮食产量七成以上,主要包括水稻、玉米、大豆,分布在东北、黄淮海、长江中下游、西南 地区等地的13个粮食主产区。今年以来,农业农村部组织开展了2025年国家农作物优良品种推广目录和 农业主导品种主推技术遴选制定工作,旨在加快新品种新技术推广应用,推进良田 ...
内蒙古春播面积超亿亩 整体生产形势良好
Core Insights - Inner Mongolia's spring sowing area has exceeded 10 million acres, nearing completion, with expectations of increases in total sowing, grain sowing, and economic crop sowing areas, indicating a positive overall production outlook [1] - The region's agricultural departments have implemented early arrangements and actions to ensure effective spring farming preparations, focusing on stabilizing area and increasing yield [1][2] - A comprehensive support system has been established, including financial policies and technical services, to enhance farmers' motivation and improve crop yields [2][3] Group 1 - The spring sowing season in Inner Mongolia began in early March and is expected to conclude by late June, with a focus on ensuring a solid foundation for the year's grain harvest [1] - The agricultural departments have released various financial support policies, including subsidies for corn, soybeans, and potatoes, to stabilize farmers' income and encourage grain planting [1][2] - A total of 11 expert groups have been formed, and a new expert database of 388 individuals has been established to support yield improvement initiatives [2] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia is implementing a "two-thousand" action plan aimed at establishing 10 million acres of yield improvement demonstration areas, with significant progress already made in 87 banners and 194,000 entities [3] - The region has published 19 recommended planting technologies and 60 main crop varieties to facilitate yield enhancement, alongside organizing numerous training sessions for farmers and agricultural technicians [2][3] - The "Summer Management for Increased Production" initiative has been launched to translate policies into actual yield increases, with extensive technical guidance provided to farmers [2]
农业“大脑”护航“三夏”跑出加速度 紧盯产粮目标端牢中国人自己饭碗
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-04 07:16
Core Viewpoint - Food security is a national priority, with a target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin of grain production by 2025, focusing on enhancing large-scale yield improvement measures and ensuring stable food supply for the population [1][24]. Group 1: Grain Production Goals and Support - The government plans to increase support for grain production in 2025, including raising the minimum purchase prices for wheat and early indica rice, stabilizing subsidies for corn and soybeans, and implementing comprehensive cost and income insurance for rice, wheat, and corn [5]. - The intended planting area for grain in 2025 is approximately 1.79 billion mu [5]. - High-standard farmland construction will continue, with plans to build around 80 million mu in 2025 [7]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and Practices - Focus will be on five major crops: rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and rapeseed, with innovative techniques being promoted across six key regions to enhance yield and efficiency [9]. - In Anhui, a pilot program for large-scale rice yield improvement is underway, utilizing eight high-yield quality varieties and multiple new technologies, expected to increase yield by over 10% [11]. - The integration of artificial intelligence in agriculture is accelerating, with advanced algorithms being used for precision farming, including variable fertilization based on remote sensing [22]. Group 3: Machinery and Equipment Enhancements - The promotion of advanced machinery, such as high-performance seeders, is being emphasized in Heilongjiang to increase precision planting by over 10 million mu [18]. - New types of combine harvesters are significantly improving efficiency and reducing grain loss during harvesting, with loss rates dropping to around 1% [30]. - In Zoucheng, over 2,900 agricultural machines will be deployed during the summer harvest season, with emergency service teams ready to respond to adverse weather conditions [32].