(责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 刘国中强调，抗灾夺丰收是当前"三农"工作的重要任务，必须抓紧抓好。各地要严格落实粮食安全党政 同责要求，及时协调解决困难问题。各有关部门要密切协同配合，做好资金保障、保险理赔、粮食市场 调控、农资供应等工作，确保秋粮丰收到手。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月21日 03 版） 新华社北京8月20日电 中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘国中20日到农业农村部召开视频调度会， 安排部署秋粮生产和农业防灾减灾工作。他强调，要认真贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示批示精神，按 照党中央、国务院部署，牢固树立抗灾夺丰收思想，全力以赴做好秋粮田间管理和农业防灾减灾，确保 完成全年粮食生产任务目标。 刘国中强调，现在距秋粮大面积收获还有1个多月，正是产量形成关键期，也是自然灾害多发期。要持 续加强灾害监测预警，落实临灾预警"叫应"机制，为抗灾救灾提供可靠依据。要深入实施大面积单产提 升行动，分作物抓好田间管理，落实精准水肥调控、"一喷多促"等措施。要坚持底线思维，紧盯旱涝、 台风、高温热害、早霜冻害、病虫害等灾害，分区分类做好防范应对，最大程度减少因灾损失。要及时 组织农业灾后恢复，抓紧修复受损农田 ...

National Summer Grain Production - National summer grain planting area remained stable at 399 million acres, a decrease of 520,000 acres or 0.1% from the previous year, with 20 out of 25 provinces increasing their planting area [2] - Summer grain production reached 299.48 billion pounds, a decrease of 31 million pounds or 0.1% year-on-year, maintaining overall stability [2] - The average yield for summer grain was 375.6 kg per acre, an increase of 0.1 kg from the previous year, with winter wheat yield at 399.8 kg per acre, a decrease of 0.1% [3] Livestock Production - Total meat production from pigs, cattle, sheep, and poultry reached 48.43 million tons, an increase of 1.31 million tons or 2.8% year-on-year [4] - Pork production was 30.20 million tons, up 390,000 tons or 1.3%, while beef production increased by 150,000 tons or 4.5% [4] - Poultry production saw a significant increase, with 8.14 billion birds processed, up 530 million birds or 7.0% [5] Agricultural Product Market Stability - The overall producer price index for agricultural products decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, with a smaller decline in the second quarter compared to the first [6] - Grain prices fell by 4.3% year-on-year, with specific declines in wheat (3.7%), rice (2.6%), and corn (6.0%) [6] - Prices for fruits increased by 9.0%, while vegetable prices decreased by 6.0%, indicating mixed trends in agricultural product pricing [6]

Core Viewpoint - The national summer grain production in 2025 is expected to remain stable, with a total output of 149.738 million tons, despite a slight decrease compared to the previous year [1][2]. Summary by Sections Production Data - The total summer grain output this year is 149.738 million tons (29.948 billion jin), with wheat production at 138.16 million tons (27.632 billion jin) [1]. - There is a decrease of 3.1 million jin (0.1%) in total summer grain output compared to last year [1]. - The summer grain planting area is 39.9 million acres, down by 520,000 acres (0.1%) from last year, indicating stability [1]. - The summer grain yield is 375.6 kg per acre, which is an increase of 0.1 kg per acre, remaining essentially unchanged [1]. Regional Analysis - Major producing regions such as Shandong, Hebei, and Sichuan saw increases in production by 410 million jin, 360 million jin, and 220 million jin respectively [1]. - Conversely, Henan and Shaanxi experienced significant reductions in production due to drought, with decreases of 710 million jin and 290 million jin respectively [1]. - Xinjiang's production was also affected by adjustments in planting structure, leading to a reduction of 400 million jin [1]. Drought Impact and Mitigation - Severe drought conditions in key production areas like Henan and Shaanxi negatively impacted summer grain production [2]. - Efforts to mitigate drought effects included active water diversion and irrigation, which helped alleviate the situation, particularly due to the construction of high-standard farmland [2]. - The overall impact of other minor disasters and the promotion of large-scale yield improvement initiatives contributed to maintaining stable yields despite drought conditions [2]. Economic Implications - The stable summer grain production lays a solid foundation for ensuring overall grain production stability in the face of complex international challenges and supports the ongoing economic recovery [2].