Core Insights - The research team at Tsinghua University has made significant progress in deciphering the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips, which include over 70 texts, many of which have been lost for over 2000 years, filling historical gaps in Chinese civilization [3][4][5] - The latest report, the 15th volume, focuses on ancient equestrian practices and governance, providing insights into early Chinese societal management and the importance of horses in ancient life [6][7] Group 1: Research Achievements - The Tsinghua Bamboo Slips contain important historical texts, including the lost historical book "Chronicles" and various poems not included in the "Book of Songs" [4][5] - The "Multiplication Table" found among the slips is recognized as the earliest mathematical document in China, certified by Guinness World Records as the world's first decimal calculator [4][5] - The research has revealed new materials related to the Xia Dynasty, supporting the historical existence of this period and addressing scholarly doubts [5][6] Group 2: Research Challenges - The research team faced significant challenges in categorizing and restoring the fragmented bamboo slips, which lacked sequence numbering and titles [8][9] - Deciphering the ancient characters was complex, as some characters had not been previously documented, requiring extensive cross-referencing with existing literature [8][9] - The collaborative nature of the research involved multiple disciplines, leading to diverse interpretations and requiring consensus on findings [9][10] Group 3: Cultural Impact and Public Engagement - The research team emphasizes the importance of making ancient knowledge accessible to the public, particularly the youth, through various outreach programs and educational initiatives [11][12] - Popularization efforts include the production of simplified versions of research reports and engaging cultural programs that depict the historical significance of the bamboo slips [11][12] - The Tsinghua Bamboo Slips have sparked interest among students, leading to increased enrollment in related courses and a new generation of scholars in the field of ancient texts [12]