▌[英]诺埃尔·金斯伯里著 毛地黄外观华丽、易于栽培，很早就成了园艺爱好者的宠儿；当然，由于其自身特性，它几乎随处可 见。19世纪末期，针对毛地黄的品种选育工作开始推进，当时以培育白色或其他颜色的品种为主。后来 种子公司也不断推出新品种，但由于毛地黄是自播两年生植物，这些新品种很快就会被常见的粉色幼苗 所取代。 或许毛地黄作为野生植物会比作为园林植物更受欢迎。它的种子能在土壤中休眠数十年，直到受到干扰 而感受到光照时才会发芽。在野外，如果遇到被砍伐的树木，通常意味着将会有大规模的毛地黄发芽， 而在一些通过伐木来维持林地的地区，大片野生毛地黄的萌发就成了一种常态。到了开花时节，其景象 极为壮观，被公认为北欧地区最佳野花奇观之一。 （23） ■发源地：北欧和中欧 ■生命周期：两年生草本 ■株高：约1米 ■生长环境：林缘、受人类活动影响的林地 ■颜色：粉色，也有白色变种 毛地黄这种生长在北欧和中欧大地上的绚丽之花，以其醒目的花朵，总能轻而易举地引起人们的注意。 一直以来，人们认为毛地黄是有毒的；在众多文化中，提起毛地黄，人们通常会联想到女巫或精灵。而 这也赋予了毛地黄以双重象征——既具有保护作用，也会因其可能招致厄 ...

数据见证成效，据杭州海关统计，2025年，该关累计监管出口盆景等种子苗木1937批次，同比增长 10.75%。 "一盆合格的出口盆景，要经过整整一年的打磨。"杭州六通园艺有限公司负责人朱建指着基地里的盆景 介绍，从筛选优质种苗、挑选合规栽培介质，到洗根消毒、科学防虫防害，再到专业修剪雕琢，前后要 经历十几个繁琐环节，每一步都容不得半点敷衍。"欧洲国家对企业资质、产品质量、病虫害防治的要 求都极高，一旦出口后发现问题，不仅会造成巨大经济损失，还会影响企业的国际信誉。" 朱建的顾虑，也是众多浙产苗木出口企业的共同心声。而杭州海关的精准帮扶，为企业打消了后顾之 忧，让浙产盆景得以放心闯荡国际市场。"还好有海关业务专家的持续指导，从种植管理规范到病虫害 防控技巧，再到出口申报流程，专家们手把手教我们，帮我们规避了很多贸易风险。"谈及海关帮扶， 朱建语气里满是认可。得益于专业指导与规范运营，2025年，杭州六通园艺的盆景出口量稳步增长，全 年出口数量超过26万株，交出了亮眼答卷。 盆景出海顺畅，离不开海关的"保驾护航"。为助力浙产苗木更好走向全球，杭州海关主动作为、精准发 力，聚焦企业出口痛点难点，打出一套"帮扶组合拳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Kunming Botanical Garden has conducted a comprehensive survey of its plum blossom collection, identifying 48 individual plants across 17 species, enhancing its plant information system and showcasing the region's rich biodiversity [1] Group 1: Survey and Identification - The Kunming Botanical Garden staff, during the peak blooming period of plum blossoms, carried out a full survey of the garden and invited renowned plum blossom expert Hua Shan for guidance [1] - A total of 48 plum blossom plants were identified, with 41 confirmed to belong to 17 different species, including one native species over 30 years old [1] - Six plants remain to be identified, and the plants are distributed across various specialized areas within the garden [1] Group 2: Data Management and Quality Improvement - Based on the identification results, the garden staff updated and improved the plant information system for the genus Prunus, uploading detailed photos of the plants to enhance data quality [1] - The methodology of inviting specific plant group experts for on-site identification serves as a reference for the identification of other plant groups within the garden [1] Group 3: Biodiversity and Conservation - Yunnan is one of the origins of plum trees and a center for genetic diversity, boasting the richest species diversity in China, including the oldest existing plum tree in the world [1] - Yunnan has over 150 varieties of plum blossoms, accounting for half of the national total, featuring unique varieties such as "Tai Ge Green Calyx" and "Red Embrace Seed" [1] - The Kunming Botanical Garden is actively involved in the collection and conservation of native and cultivated plum species, enhancing the garden's landscape and public appeal while promoting the social utility of plant resources [1]

■ 山地植物馆 陈列兼具红花、红叶的苦苣苔与秋海棠，搭配彩色马蹄莲等应景植物。同时，馆内更新 了石蝴蝶、喜荫花、海豚花、鲸鱼花等特色展品，丰富景观层次与展示内涵。 ■ 热带植物馆 汇聚各类寓意美好的年宵花，以彩色马蹄莲为主，搭配大花蕙兰、蝴蝶兰、北美冬青、 牡丹等，步入馆内即可感受温暖红火、吉祥喜庆的新春氛围。 本报讯（记者 金旻矣）马年新春氛围日渐浓厚。记者从上海植物园获悉，园内4座温室2月7日至3月8日 举办年宵花展。展览以"驰岁焕新，繁花贺春"为主题，四大展馆依托八匹骏马串联起来，风貌各异、亮 点纷呈。 ■ 四季花卉温室 变身"马年植物科普乐园"，集中展示十余种"马"字植物，配套科普展板详细解读。这样 的展示延伸至全园，4座温室及园区各处均藏有"马"字植物，且统一悬挂标识标牌，同步打造"寻马藏 花"活动。 展览期间，园方还推出多项配套特色活动。正月初一至初三有"寻马藏花"打卡活动，游客集齐打卡照片 分享后可兑换限量奖品；春节期间，属马或姓名含"马"字的游客，凭本人身份证可免费参观4座温室。 这次活动还增加了深度科普导赏环节，为植物爱好者和园艺爱好者讲解年宵花选购养护技巧及云南山 茶、金花茶的珍贵价值与鉴 ...

Core Insights - Jiangsu's private enterprises are emerging as a dynamic force in foreign trade, with a projected import and export total of 2.65 trillion yuan by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.1% in a complex international environment [1] Group 1: Niche Market Leaders - Jiangsu Yudi Optical Co., Ltd. specializes in the cold processing of optical lenses, achieving an export value of 380 million yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.4% [1] - The company has established a strong international presence, with products used in various applications including cameras and space exploration [1] Group 2: Emerging Product Demand - Jiangyin Nuo Exhibition Gardening Co., Ltd. produces iron flower basket frames, with exports exceeding 700,000 yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 7% [2] - The company benefits from seasonal demand, with a peak in orders during the overseas seedling cultivation period [2] Group 3: Agile Market Response - Wuxi Quanyu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on custom power sources for specialized equipment, achieving a remarkable 314% year-on-year increase in export batches, with total export value surpassing 10 million yuan in 2025 [3] - The company has optimized its customs clearance process, reducing the export timeline to as little as one working day [3] Group 4: Traditional Industry Innovation - Jiangsu Wode Plant Protection Machinery Co., Ltd. has invested heavily in technology innovation, resulting in a 30% year-on-year increase in exports of garden machinery, reaching approximately 140 million yuan in 2025 [4] - The company has developed advanced testing facilities to enhance product quality, making its offerings highly sought after in international markets [4] Group 5: Overall Contribution to Foreign Trade - Jiangsu's private enterprises are diversifying their export strategies across niche markets, emerging sectors, and traditional industries, playing a crucial role in the province's high-quality foreign trade development [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the launch of vocational skills training in Lingtai County, aimed at empowering laborers and promoting high-quality employment and stable income through the "Golden Bridge Enterprise-Mutual Benefit" initiative [2][3] - The training focuses on practical skills, particularly in horticulture, to address seasonal labor needs and enhance productivity in local agriculture [2][3] Group 1: Training Program Overview - The vocational skills training program targets local residents with normal labor capacity, specifically males aged 18 to 55 and females aged 18 to 50, with a goal to train 400 laborers [2] - The training includes six popular vocational categories: electricians, elderly care workers, domestic service workers, horticulturists, childcare workers, and entrepreneurship skills [2] Group 2: Training Methodology and Impact - The training adopts a "theory + practical" teaching model, emphasizing hands-on skills training to ensure participants can effectively apply what they learn [3] - The program aims to align training with market demand and employment willingness, facilitating seamless integration between training and job opportunities, thus addressing employment challenges for the community [3] Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - Lingtai County plans to continue enhancing training support, ensuring quality control, optimizing course offerings, and expanding employment channels to help more laborers achieve income growth through skills training [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the ongoing efforts across various regions to enrich and expand new consumption formats and scenarios, continuously stimulating market vitality [1] - Guizhou has opened its first robot 6S store in Guiyang, showcasing over a hundred cutting-edge service and educational robots, and plans to introduce more than 100 first stores this year focusing on data labeling, AI intelligence, and large models [3] - Shaanxi is exploring an innovative model combining "intangible cultural heritage + shopping malls + districts," aiming to attract a number of first stores in the Northwest and nationwide, with over 80% of new trendy brands in the Xi'an Xiaozhai business district being first stores [5] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia is intensifying efforts to expand experiential new formats and enrich new scenarios, with a new sports park in Hohhot attracting many citizens, and plans to add over 20 first stores and flagship stores in Baotou this year [7] - Hebei is implementing a special action to boost consumption by creating new supply based on new demand, integrating fashion, cultural creativity, and immersive experiences with cultural tourism and intangible heritage elements to attract young consumers [9] - Shanghai is transforming many first stores and flagship stores by incorporating local characteristics, with plans to introduce international food brands and create international food streets and "food +" experience scenarios through special support policies this year [11]

Core Viewpoint - In 2026, various regions in China are intensifying efforts to cultivate the "first launch economy," continuously enriching and expanding new business formats and scenarios to stimulate consumer vitality [1] Group 1: New Business Formats and Scenarios - Guizhou's first robot 6S store has opened in Guiyang, showcasing over a hundred cutting-edge service and educational robots, allowing citizens to experience the functionality and industry trends of robotics [3] - Inner Mongolia is enhancing the development of experiential new business formats, with a new sports park in Hohhot attracting many citizens, combining shopping with sports and leisure experiences [5] - Hebei is focusing on ten sectors including dining, culture, and exhibitions, creating 28 multi-format consumption scenarios to continuously stimulate the vitality of the first launch economy [8] Group 2: Policy Support and Incentives - In Xi'an, Shaanxi is exploring an innovative model of "intangible cultural heritage + shopping malls + districts," planning to introduce a number of first stores from the Northwest and nationwide, with over 80% of new trendy brands being first stores in the Xiaozhai business district [6] - Shanghai is implementing store renovations and product upgrades for many first and flagship stores, transforming traditional streets into trendy landmarks, and will introduce special support policies to accelerate the development of the first launch economy [10][12]

Group 1 - The new year sees various regions intensifying efforts to cultivate the "first launch economy," continuously enriching and expanding new business formats to stimulate consumer vitality [2] - Guizhou's first robot 6S store has opened in Guiyang, showcasing over a hundred cutting-edge service and educational robots, with plans to introduce more than 100 first stores this year [4] - Inner Mongolia is enhancing the development of experiential new business formats, with over 20 new brand flagship and concept stores planned in Baotou this year [6] Group 2 - Shaanxi is exploring an innovative model combining "intangible cultural heritage + shopping malls + districts," with over 80% of new trendy brand stores in Xi'an's Xiaozhai business circle [8] - Hebei is focusing on ten sectors including dining and culture, creating 28 multi-format consumption scenarios to continuously invigorate the first launch economy [10] - Shanghai is transforming traditional streets into trendy landmarks, with plans to introduce international food brands and support policies for new consumption formats and experiences [12][14]

□ 本报记者李慧张珺 "只要接到订单，系统就会自动'算明白'什么品种应该在什么季节播种、催芽需要多久、补苗在哪个节 点、用药需求和物料消耗是多少。"毕红贤介绍，这套系统还会对整个生产工序提前预警，一路保驾护 航，直到订单圆满完成，"我们测算过，使用ERP中央管理系统，生产效率可提升30%以上，人工成本 可节省25%以上，农业生产也能做到像工业制造一样精准高效。" "立美园艺的成功，关键在于以工业思维重塑传统园艺生产，用智慧化手段串起从一粒种子到万紫千红 的产业全链条。"吴江现代农业产业园区管理办公室负责人表示，园区始终锚定"数字农业示范园，引领 农业农村现代化"定位，扎实推进信息化技术与农业农村深度融合，全面提升生产数字化、管理信息 化、决策智能化水平，构建起以无人农场为核心、多场景智能应用协同的智慧农业体系。立美园艺作为 吴江智慧农业的标杆，通过园区赋能，建设强大的智能生产体系与精准数据管理，企业年出苗量超1亿 株，成品盆花约800万盆，年产值突破8000万元，为现代农业发展注入新动能。 记者手记>>> 走进播种和催芽车间，一幅"机器打工"的生动场景映入眼帘：一名工人将一个长54厘米、宽28厘米、有 200 ...