（来源：中国妇女报） 转自：中国妇女报 □ 中国妇女报全媒体记者 王春霞 今年是反家庭暴力法实施十周年。婚姻家庭纠纷、未成年人权益保障问题也备受社会关注。围绕妇女儿 童权益方面的热点问题，日前，中国妇女报全媒体记者专访了最高人民法院民一庭庭长陈宜芳。 精神类家庭暴力得到更多关注 记者：司法审判实践中，家庭暴力呈现哪些特点？人民法院在反家暴方面开展了哪些工作，面临哪些难 点，下一步将如何推进解决？ 陈宜芳：从司法审判实践看，家庭暴力主要具有以下特点：一是具有隐蔽性。家庭暴力发生在家庭成员 之间，且行为具有突发性、场所具有隐蔽性，第三方难以即时发现，部分受害人因缺乏法律意识，未能 保留相应证据，导致诉讼中举证难。二是家暴类型呈多样化。近年来，人民法院受理的申请人身安全保 护令等案件中，受害人主张加害人长期以谩骂、恐吓、自伤自残等方式使其身心自由受限的精神类家庭 暴力逐渐增多。三是涉家暴主体范围扩大。向人民法院申请人身安全保护令的主体，除家庭成员外，还 包括恋爱中以及离婚之后或终止恋爱关系的当事人。 最高人民法院坚决反对一切形式的家庭暴力，指导各级法院采取一系列举措，打击家庭暴力行为。一是 贯彻落实人身安全保护令制 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a community health initiative in Yunnan Province aimed at improving maternal and child health awareness among local residents through a multi-lingual educational campaign [1][2][3] Group 1: Health Education Initiative - The "Moonlight Advocacy Group" was formed to conduct health education activities focusing on women's and children's rights and maternal health in various villages [1] - The initiative utilized a multi-lingual approach, incorporating languages such as Han, Wa, Lahu, and Dai to ensure effective communication with the diverse local population [1] - The campaign included the distribution of over 600 informative brochures and pamphlets, directly serving more than 300 community members [3] Group 2: Community Engagement and Interaction - The event featured interactive Q&A sessions where villagers could ask health-related questions, demonstrating a high level of community engagement [2] - Specific health misconceptions were addressed, such as the treatment of newborn jaundice and breastfeeding practices for hepatitis B mothers, providing clear scientific explanations [2] - The initiative also included fun activities like a quiz on women's rights and legal information, helping villagers remember important resources like the women's rights hotline [2][3] Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - The county women's federation plans to continue these advocacy efforts, aligning with national policies aimed at promoting high-quality population development and enhancing health services for women and children [3] - There is a commitment to creating a practical compilation of common issues raised by villagers, which will serve as a resource for ongoing education and support [3] - The initiative aims to establish a sustainable model for community health education, ensuring that women's and children's rights and health are consistently prioritized [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the proactive efforts of the Lianyungang District People's Court in engaging with the community and enhancing judicial transparency through various outreach initiatives and collaboration with local representatives [1][2][3] Group 2 - Since 2025, the Lianyungang District People's Court has conducted 201 visits to representatives and committee members to gather opinions and integrate their feedback into court operations, promoting high-quality development [1] - The court has reported on its intellectual property adjudication work to the local People's Congress, discussing challenges and soliciting suggestions for improvement in areas such as team building and multi-faceted dispute resolution [1] - The court has achieved a 100% satisfaction rate in performance evaluations conducted for its judges, reflecting a commitment to transparency and accountability [1] Group 3 - The court has established a regular liaison program with representatives to ensure oversight of significant cases, allowing them to attend trials and provide feedback, thereby enhancing public trust in the judicial process [2] - A special execution campaign named "Summer Offensive 2025" was launched, involving local representatives to witness the court's enforcement actions, emphasizing the court's focus on resolving execution difficulties and handling civil cases [2] Group 4 - Community engagement initiatives, such as legal lectures on women's and children's rights, have been organized by the court to integrate legal services into grassroots governance, thereby increasing public awareness and understanding of the court's role [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "12338" Women's and Children's Rights Protection Service Center in Neijiang, Sichuan, aims to transform the traditional single hotline service into a comprehensive rights protection alliance involving multiple departments and social organizations, enhancing accessibility and responsiveness for local residents and travelers [1][5]. Group 1: Service Center Development - The new service center is strategically located at the high-speed railway station to ensure a 15-minute access for local residents and provide immediate support for travelers [1]. - The center integrates over 200 legal professionals, social workers, and volunteers into a "Family Affairs Public Welfare" team, establishing a city-wide service network with county-level stations [4]. Group 2: Multi-Department Collaboration - The center facilitates a collaborative approach among various departments, including police, judiciary, and civil affairs, to streamline the response process for women's and children's rights issues [2][3]. - Specific initiatives include the police integrating "12338" hotline leads into a rapid response system for domestic violence cases, ensuring emergency cases are addressed within 8 hours [3]. Group 3: Response Mechanisms - A "Five-Level Response Mechanism" has been introduced, allowing for precise conflict resolution from grassroots to multi-departmental collaboration, with clear service responsibilities and response timelines [4]. - The center aims to evolve "12338" into a proactive protective network, moving from a passive hotline to an active support system for women and children [4]. Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - The center plans to extend its services by collaborating with local educational institutions to establish psychological health workshops for minors and conducting outreach activities in communities, schools, and enterprises [4]. - The long-term vision includes creating a reliable brand for rights protection and ensuring that the service becomes a recognizable aspect of Neijiang's social welfare landscape [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts made by the Quanzhou Women's Federation in providing support and services for women and children facing difficulties, particularly through psychological counseling and legal assistance [1][2] - The establishment of the "Women's Aid Center" as a key project under the "People's Practical Matters" initiative aims to create a collaborative service system involving courts, prosecutors, police, and social workers to enhance support for women's rights [1] - The "12338" rights protection hotline and on-site reception services have been upgraded to handle over 900 requests, including complaints, legal consultations, psychological counseling, and assistance for those in need [1] Group 2 - The "Dream Fulfillment for Difficult Mothers" initiative has successfully raised 275,000 yuan, directly addressing the needs of 55 mothers by fulfilling their "micro-wishes" and providing them with warmth and hope [1] - Training sessions for resolving marriage and family disputes have been conducted, with over 200 participants including women's federation cadres and mediators, enhancing their professional skills and practical mediation abilities [1] - The Quanzhou Women's Federation has organized over 900 legal awareness activities under the "Women Warm Hearts, Law Love Families" campaign, engaging more than 300,000 participants both online and offline last year [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful implementation of ten livelihood initiatives for women, children, and families by the provincial women's federation, with significant achievements in employment, rights protection, children's care, and health protection [1][2] Group 2 - In the employment and entrepreneurship sector, over 49,000 women received training, and 478 new community service stations were established. The "Spring Breeze Action" recruitment campaign helped 11,800 women find jobs, while financial initiatives provided 15.83 billion yuan in loans to support women entrepreneurs [1] - The rights protection measures included the implementation of the "Women's Rights Protection Law" and over 9,000 legal awareness activities, benefiting 7,127 individuals with legal and psychological services [1] Group 3 - In children's care, over 31,000 "Qin Women's Love Moms" provided support to more than 59,000 left-behind and disadvantaged children, establishing 408 care service stations and conducting 5,951 activities [2] - Health initiatives included 23 awareness and free medical consultation events for women's cancer prevention, benefiting 30,000 women, and assistance for 1,510 low-income women diagnosed with cancer [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Women's Federation in Langfang to enhance the protection of women's and children's rights through the establishment of the 12338 Women's Federation Rights Protection Service Centers, aiming to improve the sense of gain, happiness, and security among women and children in the community [1][2][3] Group 1: Service Network Development - The Women's Federation has built a comprehensive rights protection service network, with the city-level 12338 service center completed and 10 county-level centers established, ensuring full coverage and integration into the national rights protection service map [1] - A collaborative mechanism has been established involving 13 departments, including the political and legal committee, courts, and procuratorates, to enhance the protection of women's and children's legal rights [1] Group 2: Service Standardization and Management - The Women's Federation has implemented a standardized service system to ensure efficient and high-quality rights protection services, including unified service logos and work systems across city and county levels [2] - A "six-in-one" comprehensive service system has been created, integrating various functions such as legal aid, family dispute mediation, and legal policy consultation, to facilitate information sharing and collaboration [2] Group 3: Professional Team Building and Hotline Services - The Women's Federation is focused on building a professional rights protection team and enhancing the quality of the public service hotline, aiming to provide better services for women and children [3] - Over 5,500 village Women's Federation chairpersons and executives have been included in the "Women Legal Understanders" training program to effectively mediate family disputes at the grassroots level [3] - The 12338 Women's Rights Protection Public Service Hotline has been optimized for better accessibility and efficiency, allowing for timely intervention and support for women in need [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the commitment of Guizhou to integrate women's and children's development into the overall high-quality development strategy since the 14th Five-Year Plan, ensuring better environments and rights protection for women and children [1][2] - Guizhou has implemented policies such as the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Women's and Children's Affairs" and revised regulations to strengthen the legal framework for protecting women's and children's rights [1] - Key maternal and infant safety indicators in Guizhou have reached historical highs, with maternal hospitalization rates and newborn disease screening rates exceeding 99%, consistently outperforming the national average for four consecutive years [1] Group 2 - The role of women in grassroots governance and democratic participation is increasingly prominent, with 500,000 women participating in the "Jinxiu Plan," showcasing their contributions on international platforms [2] - Women account for 45.85% of the newly added urban employment population, reflecting their significant role in high-quality development [2] - Community initiatives led by thousands of women's federation executives and "caring mothers" have effectively integrated family education and values into grassroots social governance, enhancing social harmony [2]