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华创证券张瑜:2026年宏观展望报告,“存款”落谁家,春水向“中游”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 13:19
Short-term Outlook: Midstream Sector May Outperform - The midstream sector has shown several positive changes, including a recovery in profitability as indicated by rising ROE [23][24] - The "anti-involution" trend is focusing on the midstream, which may continue to constrain supply, with investment growth in the midstream sector lagging behind demand growth [26] - The midstream sector is benefiting from increased overseas revenue and profitability, showing greater independence from domestic conditions compared to upstream and downstream sectors [28] Mid-term Focus: Deposit Distribution and Price Trends - The analysis of M2 highlights the importance of understanding the interactions between residents, enterprises, and non-bank institutions in deposit distribution [47] - Changes in profit expectations between residents and enterprises indicate improved profit outlooks for the real economy, as evidenced by the upward trend in the enterprise-resident deposit differential [49] - The interaction between non-bank institutions and residents has improved trading activity in financial markets, reflecting a shift in risk preferences among residents [51] Long-term Transformation: Reasonable Convergence - The midstream sector is expected to benefit from the ongoing AI revolution, with significant capital expenditures anticipated in the tech sector [31] - The export potential remains strong, particularly in the midstream, with expectations of high growth in machinery and electrical exports driven by global economic recovery [34] - The focus on enhancing consumption rates and optimizing income distribution is crucial for long-term economic transformation [16] Investment Insights: Seeking Directions with Minimal Macro Resistance - The relationship between stocks and bonds is expected to evolve, with a continued preference for equities over bonds in the current economic cycle [18] - The stock market may need to prioritize safety margins and profit improvements, as certain favorable conditions from 2025 may weaken in 2026 [19] - For investment strategies, sectors with low valuations and high dividend yields, particularly in the midstream, are recommended for allocation [20]