季节性回撤

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美股再创新高后何去何从?中信建投:8月需警惕季节性回撤
贝塔投资智库· 2025-06-30 03:45
Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that after reaching a new high, the short-term adjustment risk for the US stock market is not significantly increased, and historical data suggests that the likelihood of a major decline decreases following new highs [2]. Group 1: Market Performance Analysis - Historical experience shows that after reaching a new high, the upward space and probability of significant gains decrease, especially within the first month [2]. - The probability of a decline exceeding 5% is lower after a new high, and the onset of such declines occurs later compared to other periods [2]. - Major declines of 20% or more after a new high tend to lead to short-term consolidations, but the variance in actual outcomes is significant, with both continued gains and declines possible [2]. - At the time of new highs, the net long positions in derivatives are not necessarily at extreme high levels, indicating that the current net long positions are relatively low [2]. Group 2: Seasonal Trends and Economic Factors - Historically, the US stock market tends to experience adjustments in Q3, with various uncertainties such as mid-year earnings, economic weakness, and fiscal monetary factors contributing to potential declines [3]. - Potential catalysts for market threats this summer include weak economic data impacting earnings expectations, with forward valuations only 1.9% away from early-year highs [3]. - The market's current immunity to fiscal debt issues may reverse if deficits rise or inflation increases in Q3, altering market narratives [3]. - External market volatility, such as issues with UK pensions, yen carry trades, and dollar depreciation, could also pose risks [3]. Group 3: Investment Strategy Outlook - The report suggests an N-shaped market trajectory, indicating limited short-term value for investments, with potential adjustments in Q3 presenting better entry opportunities [4]. - Earnings downgrades are expected to be a major concern in the second half of the year, coinciding with seasonal declines and the impact of tariffs, tax cuts, and earnings season [5]. - The optimal time for re-entering the US stock market may be after uncertainties clear up in the summer, with earnings expectations gradually shifting from 2025 to 2026 [5].