Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued the "National Management Measures for the Enrollment of Preschool Children (Trial)", which establishes a comprehensive framework for managing the enrollment and academic records of preschool children in China [1] Group 1: Enrollment Management - The measures consist of five chapters: general principles, enrollment establishment, enrollment changes, security measures, and supplementary provisions, totaling 27 articles [1] - All preschool children attending legally operated kindergartens must establish a unique enrollment record, which will be maintained throughout their educational journey [1] Group 2: Record Keeping and Data Sharing - The enrollment management system is designed to record, verify, and process situations related to preschool children's admission, transfer, departure, graduation, and advancement to primary school [1] - The enrollment system for preschool children must share data with the national enrollment information management system for primary and secondary school students [1] Group 3: Compliance and Verification - Kindergartens are prohibited from using false information to establish enrollment records and must avoid duplicate or inactive records [1] - A regular verification system for preschool children's enrollment records must be established by kindergartens and county-level education administrative departments to ensure accuracy and consistency of enrollment information [1]

幼儿园不得使用虚假信息给学前儿童建立学籍，不得重复建立、空挂学籍。学前儿童学籍系统与国家中 小学生学籍信息管理系统应实现数据共享。幼儿园和县级教育行政部门应当建立学前儿童学籍定期核验 制度，及时核准学前儿童学籍，处理问题学籍，确保学籍变动信息准确、人籍一致。 办法明确了学前儿童学籍管理的功能定位与适用范围，强调是对学前儿童入园、转园、离园、毕业、升 学等情况进行的记录、核实、处理，适用于幼儿园等学前教育机构中3周岁到入小学前儿童。 本报北京12月29日电 （记者丁雅诵）教育部日前印发《全国学前儿童学籍管理办法（试行）》，办法 分为总则、学籍建立、学籍变动、保障措施、附则五章，共27条。办法强调，凡在依法举办的幼儿园就 读的学前儿童均须建立学籍，一人一号，小学学段接续使用，终身不变，学籍变动管理实行"一人一 籍、籍随人走"制度。 （文章来源：人民日报） ...

为确保学籍信息真实、准确、完整，《办法》从四个方面作出规定。首先是规范学前儿童学籍全过程管 理，《办法》聚焦学前儿童入园、转园、离园、毕业、升学以及缓学留园等学前儿童学籍管理的不同情 形，分别明确了学籍管理内容、核办流程与时限，确保学籍管理有据可依。其次是明确限制性要求，突 出强调不得使用虚假信息给学前儿童建立学籍，不得重复建立、空挂学籍等。 同时建立学籍定期核验制度，要求幼儿园和县级教育行政部门及时核准学前儿童学籍，处理问题学籍， 确保学籍变动信息准确、人籍一致。对于泄露或非法使用学前儿童学籍信息的，要求按照"谁审批、谁 负责"的原则依法依规追究相关人员责任。 文/本报记者 雷嘉 教育部近日印发《全国学前儿童学籍管理办法（试行）》，要求学籍实行"一人一籍、籍随人走"制度： 凡在幼儿园就读的学前儿童均须建立学籍，学籍号一人一号，小学学段接续使用，终身不变。 教育部基础教育司负责人表示，经过实施四期学前教育行动计划，我国学前三年毛入园率已经达到 92%，实现了基本普及。但在出生人口变化、全面推进实施新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略的新形势下，优 化学前教育资源配置，精准实施财政补助政策等，都对准确掌握在园幼儿信息提出了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has released the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Registration (Trial)" to enhance the educational rights of preschool children and standardize kindergarten operations, addressing the need for improved management of preschool education resources in light of demographic changes and urbanization efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the Measures - The measures consist of five chapters and 27 articles, focusing on establishing a registration system for preschool children to support high-quality development in preschool education [1]. - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education in China has reached 92%, indicating basic universal access, but there is a need for better resource allocation and financial support policies [1]. Group 2: Key Provisions - The management of preschool children's registration is defined to include recording, verifying, and processing situations related to enrollment, transfer, departure, graduation, and advancement to primary school, applicable to children aged three years to pre-primary school [1][2]. - The management system is structured with macro guidance from the State Council, provincial coordination, and county-level implementation by kindergartens [2]. - A unique registration number will be assigned to each child, which will remain unchanged throughout their educational journey, ensuring a "one child, one registration" system [2]. - The measures emphasize the need for strengthening the management team and ensuring the safety and technical support of registration systems at all educational administrative levels [2].

Core Points - The Ministry of Education has issued the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Registration (Trial)", mandating that kindergartens must not use false information to establish registrations for preschool children, nor create duplicate or inactive registrations [1] - The registration management system will follow a "one person, one registration" principle, with registrations being automatically generated and assigned by the preschool children's registration system [1] - All preschool children attending legally operated kindergartens are required to have a registration, which will be recorded and verified for various transitions such as enrollment, transfer, graduation, and promotion to primary school [1] Group 1 - The measures specify that the registration number will be unique and will continue to be used throughout the child's educational journey, remaining unchanged [1] - Upon entering primary school, the school must retrieve the relevant preschool registration files from the student registration system and update the records as required [1] - Children who do not have a registration in kindergarten will have their registrations established according to the "Management Measures for Primary and Secondary School Students' Registration" [1] Group 2 - The measures emphasize the protection of preschool children's personal information and privacy, with strict adherence to data usage permissions and rules to prevent data leaks [2] - Any unauthorized disclosure of registration information will be handled according to the principle of "who approves, who is responsible" [2] - Kindergartens are required to process requests for changes to key information by parents or guardians, with verification and approval from local education administrative departments [2] Group 3 - Violations of these measures by kindergartens will result in corrective orders from local education administrative departments, and serious cases may lead to legal accountability for the kindergarten's principal and relevant personnel [2] - Specific violations include failing to establish registration files for eligible children, using false information, not updating registration changes in a timely manner, and leaking or illegally using registration information [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Student Registration (Trial)" to establish a system of "one person, one registration, registration follows the person" for preschool children, aiming to enhance the management of student registration and support the high-quality development of preschool education [1][2]. Group 1 - The new measures require that all preschool children enrolled in kindergartens must establish a student registration, with a unique registration number that remains unchanged throughout their educational journey [1]. - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education in China has reached 92%, indicating basic universal access, but there is a need to optimize resource allocation and implement precise financial assistance policies in light of demographic changes and urbanization strategies [1]. - The measures outline the processes for establishing and changing student registrations, emphasizing that all registrations must be based on accurate information and must not be duplicated or falsely created [2]. Group 2 - The regulations include a systematic approach to managing student registrations throughout various stages, such as enrollment, transfer, graduation, and retention, ensuring that there are clear guidelines and timelines for each process [2]. - A verification system for student registrations is established, requiring kindergartens and local education authorities to regularly confirm the accuracy of student information and address any discrepancies [2]. - The measures also introduce accountability for violations in student registration management, specifying potential penalties for local education authorities and kindergartens that fail to comply with the regulations [2].

Group 1: Tax Deductions - The deadline for confirming the 2026 individual income tax special additional deductions is December 31, 2025 [2][3] - Deductions include: - Childcare for children under 3 years: CNY 2,000 per month per child [3] - Education for children: CNY 2,000 per month per child [3] - Elderly care: CNY 3,000 per month for only children, CNY 1,500 per month for non-only children [5] - Housing loan interest: CNY 1,000 per month [5] - Housing rent: CNY 1,500/1,100/800 per month based on city [5] - Continuing education: CNY 400 per month for degree education, CNY 3,600 for vocational qualification [7] - Major medical expenses: Up to CNY 80,000 for out-of-pocket expenses exceeding CNY 15,000 [7] - Personal pension contributions: Up to CNY 12,000 per year [7] Group 2: Housing Fund Loan Rate Adjustment - The personal housing provident fund loan rates will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points starting January 1, 2026 [20][21] - New rates for first-time homebuyers will be 2.1% for loans up to 5 years and 2.6% for loans over 5 years [21] - For second homes, the rates will be 2.525% for loans up to 5 years and 3.075% for loans over 5 years [21] - Example savings on interest for a CNY 1.2 million loan over 30 years will be CNY 57,100.85 for first homes and CNY 59,070.01 for second homes [23] Group 3: Early Childhood Education Registration - The Ministry of Education has issued a new regulation requiring all preschool children in legally operated kindergartens to establish a student record [24][25] - The regulation aims to standardize the management of student records and protect children's educational rights [25] - The management system will ensure that each child has a unique identifier that remains unchanged throughout their educational journey [27]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education of China has issued the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Student Status (Trial)" to establish student status for preschool children, including those from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and foreign countries, to enhance the standardized management of kindergartens [1][2]. Group 1: Regulations and Requirements - The new measures require that all preschool children attending legally operated kindergartens must establish a student status, with a unique student ID that remains unchanged throughout their educational journey [1]. - The measures outline the processes for establishing and changing student status, emphasizing a "one person, one status" system that follows the child [1]. Group 2: Information Management and Security - Kindergartens are prohibited from using false information to establish student status and must not create duplicate or inactive student statuses [2]. - The measures mandate that all levels of management must protect the personal information and privacy of preschool children, adhering strictly to data usage permissions and preventing data leaks or misuse [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued the "National Management Measures for Preschool Children's Registration (Trial)" to enhance the standardized management of preschool children's registration and protect their educational rights [1][5]. Group 1: Registration System - All preschool children attending legally established kindergartens must establish a unique registration number that remains unchanged throughout their educational journey [1][12]. - The registration system will implement a "one person, one registration" policy, ensuring that registration follows the child [1][9]. Group 2: Educational Statistics - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education in China has reached 92%, indicating basic universal access [3]. - Starting from the autumn semester of 2025, the policy to waive fees for kindergarten classes will be implemented [3]. Group 3: Data Management and Security - The registration measures will require accurate tracking of children's enrollment, transfers, and graduations, thereby preventing issues such as duplicate registrations and empty registrations [5][9]. - The measures emphasize the importance of data security, mandating that all levels of management protect children's personal information and prevent data misuse [10][11]. Group 4: Implementation and Oversight - Kindergartens are required to establish safety management systems for registration and appoint qualified personnel to oversee data management [11]. - The registration system will facilitate better resource allocation and educational continuity between preschool and primary education [8][14].

近日，教育部印发了《全国学前儿童学籍管理办法（试行）》（以下简称《办法》）。教育部基础教育 司负责人就《办法》有关问题回答了记者提问。 问：《办法》出台的背景是什么？ 答：研制出台《办法》主要有三个方面的考虑： 一是贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署。2018年，《中共中央 国务院关于学前教育深化改革规范发展 的若干意见》要求提高学前教育信息化管理水平。2025年，《国务院办公厅关于逐步推行免费学前教育 的意见》提出加强学前教育学籍管理。制订《办法》，加强学前儿童信息管理，是落实党中央、国务院 决策部署的重要举措。 二是促进学前教育改革发展的需要。经过实施四期学前教育行动计划，我国学前三年毛入园率已经达到 92%，实现了基本普及，但在出生人口变化、全面推进实施新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略的新形势下，优 化学前教育资源配置，精准实施财政补助政策等，都对准确掌握在园幼儿信息提出了更高要求，亟需建 立学前儿童学籍管理制度，为学前教育高质量发展提供支撑。 三是加强幼儿园规范管理的需要。当前，各地对学前儿童在园信息的采集、管理等存在不规范问题，迫 切需要制订出台学前儿童学籍管理办法，明确学前儿童入园、转园、离园、毕业等各环节信 ...