Core Viewpoint - The online engagement during the commemoration event on September 3 was unprecedented, with over a billion users participating and 330,000 interactions per minute, reflecting a strong emotional connection among viewers [1][3]. Group 1: Audience Engagement - User activity related to the military parade topics surged to three times the highest value from the previous day at the start of the event [3]. - Comments in the live stream showcased intense emotions, with phrases like "the blood boils when hearing military songs" and expressions of regret for not being able to attend in person [4]. - The atmosphere shifted from excitement to solemnity when images of war veterans appeared, prompting reflections on history and personal connections to ancestors [6][8]. Group 2: Emotional Resonance - The frequency of terms like "hero" and "sacrifice" in media interactions doubled during the event, indicating a deep emotional impact [9]. - The comments reflected a collective identity and memory, with viewers seeing their own familial and historical narratives in the event [11]. - As the equipment parade began, reactions shifted to surprise and curiosity, with viewers expressing a mix of awe and confusion about advanced military technology [13][15]. Group 3: Global Perspective - The event garnered international attention, with over 1,500 reports published in multiple languages by foreign media by 2 PM on September 3 [17]. - Global social media users expressed admiration and respect, transcending political stances [19]. - The shared sentiments in the comments section highlighted a cross-cultural understanding and respect, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and safeguarding peace for a shared future [21].

Core Viewpoint - The photography exhibition "Immortal Merits, Eternal Memory" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing the significant contributions of China and the Soviet Union during World War II [1] Group 1 - The exhibition features over 50 precious photographs taken by reporters from Xinhua and TASS, highlighting historical moments that contributed to the victory in World War II [1] - The exhibition is held at the National Financial Information Building and will be open to the public until September 9 [1] - Xinhua President Fu Hua expressed a desire to deepen cooperation with TASS to promote a correct view of World War II history and to tell stories of Sino-Russian friendship [1] Group 2 - TASS President Kondrashov emphasized the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by both countries and the need for resilience and unity in facing global challenges [1] - Natalia, the Minister-Counselor of the Russian Embassy in China, stated that the exhibition helps preserve and objectively present the historical truth of World War II, which is essential for maintaining peace and security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "My Neighbor: John Rabe" opened in Hamburg, Germany, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting Rabe's humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre [1][3]. Group 1 - The exhibition was organized by Nanjing University and features historical documents, artifacts, photographs, videos, and multimedia interactions to showcase Rabe's life and humanitarian actions in China [1]. - Chinese Consul General in Hamburg, Cong Wu, emphasized Rabe's role in protecting over 250,000 Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre and the importance of remembering history to safeguard peace [3]. - Rabe's great-grandson, Reinhard, expressed the significance of the exhibition in educating more Germans and Europeans about the historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre and related events in the Pacific theater [5]. Group 2 - Attendees of the exhibition unanimously agreed that Rabe's story serves as a reminder that every memory of justice should not be forgotten, and facing history is essential for achieving true peace [6]. - German historian Professor Schneider highlighted the difficulty of discussing the Holocaust and the importance of confronting the truth of historical events, as evidenced by the numerous memorials and archives in Nanjing [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the reflections and remorse of Shimizu Hidenobu, a former member of the Japanese Imperial Army's Unit 731, regarding the atrocities committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging historical wrongs and promoting peace [4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Unit 731 is described as having committed unprecedented state-level crimes during its operations in China, with a memorial stone erected in 2011 to honor the victims and promote peace [6]. - Shimizu Hidenobu, at the age of 95, returned to Harbin, China, to express his remorse and apologize to the victims, fulfilling a long-held wish [4][6]. Group 2: Personal Experiences - Shimizu recounted his experiences as a young soldier in Unit 731, detailing the horrific sights he witnessed, including human experimentation and the handling of remains [5][9]. - He expressed that the memories of these events have haunted him throughout his life, particularly when he became a parent [5]. Group 3: Advocacy for Peace - Following his return to Japan, Shimizu faced societal pressure to remain silent about his past, but he eventually chose to speak out against the atrocities committed by Unit 731 [7][8]. - He has participated in various peace activities and public speeches, aiming to raise awareness about the historical truths of Japan's wartime actions [8][10]. Group 4: Challenges Faced - Shimizu has encountered significant backlash from right-wing factions in Japan for his efforts to acknowledge and apologize for the past, which has led to feelings of anger and disappointment [8][9]. - Despite the challenges, he remains committed to sharing his story and advocating for a truthful understanding of history among younger generations [10].

Core Viewpoint - The articles reflect on the importance of remembering history, particularly the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War, and emphasize the need for future generations to learn from these events to ensure peace and national dignity [6][15][16]. Group 1: Historical Reflection - Visitors express deep emotional connections to the exhibits, highlighting the significance of remembering the sacrifices of past heroes and the impact of historical events on contemporary society [6][10][11]. - Many comments emphasize the importance of education and remembrance, with individuals pledging to share these lessons with future generations [7][8][12]. Group 2: Personal Connections - Several visitors share personal stories linking their family histories to the events of the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing a collective memory that transcends generations [7][8][10]. - The emotional responses from visitors, including feelings of pride and sorrow, illustrate the profound impact of these historical narratives on individual identities [9][13][14]. Group 3: Call to Action - Many comments urge the necessity of unity and perseverance in the face of historical challenges, with a focus on striving for national rejuvenation and peace [8][11][15]. - The messages convey a strong sense of responsibility among the younger generation to uphold the values of resilience and patriotism, ensuring that the lessons of history are not forgotten [10][12][17].

Group 1 - The event commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and safeguarding peace [1][2] - Representatives from over 30 peace and friendship organizations in Japan attended, reflecting a collective voice for peace and historical reflection [1][4] - The event highlighted the need for Japan to confront its militaristic past and the responsibility to pass down historical awareness to future generations [2][4] Group 2 - The "Murayama Statement" was referenced as a significant acknowledgment of Japan's wartime actions, yet there are ongoing efforts by some political factions to distort this historical reflection [3] - The importance of educating younger generations about Japan's wartime atrocities was emphasized, with initiatives to promote understanding and prevent the repetition of history [4][6] - The gathering served as a platform for various organizations to unite in their commitment to peace and friendship between Japan and China, showcasing a growing movement among Japanese citizens [4][6]