7.进口通胀率从18.0%降至5.0%。 （原标题：2025年加纳的20项改革和成就） 据"商业与金融时报"1月5日报道，马哈马政府接手时，经济正面临着超过23%的通货膨胀率、超过 30%的利率、塞地大幅贬值、投资者信心受挫以及不可持续的债务结构等重重困境。面对这些挑战，政 府迅速而果断地采取行动，稳定经济基本面，重建市场信任。以下是2025年实施的20项关键宏观经济改 革和成就。 1.2025年前三个季度，GDP增长6.1%，高于2024年同期的5.7%，是2019年以来最快的增长速度。 2.非石油GDP增长飙升至7.5%，反映出实体经济的全面扩张，而实体经济正是创造大多数就业机会 的领域。 3.总体通胀率从2024年12月的23.8%暴跌至2025年11月的6.3%，为2019年2月以来的最低水平。 4.食品通胀率下降21.2个百分点，至6.6%。 5.非食品通胀率下降14.2个百分点，至6.1%。 6.本地生产商品的通货膨胀率从26.4%下降到6.8%。 8.国库券利率从2024年底的30%以上暴跌至2025年的约11%，降低了政府借贷成本，并释放了对私 营部门的信贷。 9.塞地创造历史，塞地兑所有主要 ...

Group 1: Policy Reforms - The document outlines the implementation of reforms aimed at decoupling basic public services from household registration, allowing non-resident workers to access the same services as local citizens[4] - It emphasizes the need for basic public services to be linked to population changes, promoting a tailored approach for different cities based on their specific circumstances[6] - The central government plans to allocate 400 billion yuan and 420 billion yuan in 2024 and 2025 respectively to support the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations[6] Group 2: Economic Implications - The reforms are expected to enhance the consumption capacity of low- and middle-income groups, particularly migrant workers, by reducing their burdens in areas like education and healthcare[4] - The shift towards a service-oriented government is anticipated to improve public services and attract more population inflow, creating a positive feedback loop for local economies[7] - The report highlights the importance of breaking down barriers in education, healthcare, and housing to ensure equitable access to basic public services across regions[8] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - There is uncertainty regarding the pace of reform implementation, as the process involves multiple sectors and may be complex[10] - Subjectivity in expectations of reform policies could lead to discrepancies between anticipated and actual outcomes[10]