随着其资产负债表规模扩大至8550亿美元，瑞士央行已然可与新加坡、卡塔尔等国家的主权财富基金比 肩。国际管理学院（IMD）商学院金融学教授阿图罗·布里斯对此评论道："瑞士央行在某种程度上扮演 了主权基金的角色，但他们的目标并不是参与企业治理——这一切只是为了有效管理货币储备。" 应对本币升值的非常规策略 瑞士法郎长期以来被视为全球避险货币，在国际动荡时期常常面临升值压力。从全球金融危机到欧债危 机，大量资金涌入瑞士，持续推高法郎汇率，在过去数十年中其表现始终位居世界主要货币前列。 然而本币过度强势也会带来挑战，不仅可能引发通货紧缩，还会削弱出口竞争力。为此，瑞士央行采取 了一项特殊策略：定期出售法郎、买入外币，以抑制汇率过度上涨。 【文/羽扇观金工作室 王力】 一向以稳健著称的瑞士央行——瑞士国家银行（SNB），近年悄然成为科技股市场不可忽视的力量。最 新披露的美国证券交易委员会文件显示，该行美股持仓规模已达1670亿美元，接近瑞士GDP的1/5，持 仓覆盖超过2300家上市公司。 更引人注目的是，仅苹果、微软、亚马逊、Meta、英伟达、字母表、特斯拉等科技七巨头，就占据了 其516亿美元的投资仓位。其中，苹 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Swiss National Bank (SNB) has become a significant player in the tech stock market, with a U.S. equity portfolio valued at $167 billion, nearly one-fifth of Switzerland's GDP, covering over 2,300 listed companies [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy - The SNB's investment in major tech companies, including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Nvidia, Alphabet, and Tesla, accounts for $51.6 billion of its portfolio, with Nvidia alone exceeding $11 billion [1] - The SNB's balance sheet has expanded to $855 billion, positioning it alongside sovereign wealth funds from countries like Singapore and Qatar [1] - The SNB employs a unique strategy of regularly selling Swiss francs and buying foreign currencies to manage the appreciation of the Swiss franc, which is often seen as a safe-haven currency [2][4] Group 2: Market Position and Flexibility - Approximately 87% of the SNB's assets are in foreign currencies, including two-thirds in government bonds, 10% in corporate bonds, and 25% in stocks [6] - The SNB has shown flexibility in its investment approach, having established a position of over $2 billion in Berkshire Hathaway by 2025, despite not holding any shares in 2023 [6] - The SNB significantly increased its holdings in Nvidia, with the number of shares growing over sixfold in two years, leading to a 175% increase in value from March 2023 to March 2025 [8] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - The SNB has faced substantial losses due to asset price corrections and currency fluctuations, with a reported loss of 15.3 billion Swiss francs (approximately $19.5 billion) in the first half of the year due to a weakening dollar [9] - Discussions have arisen regarding the potential outsourcing of some assets to professional management for higher returns, although many economists believe the current system remains advantageous [9] - The SNB's ability to quickly mobilize foreign currency assets to manage inflation pressures post-COVID-19 highlights the importance of maintaining liquidity and flexibility in its investment strategy [9]