新修订的《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》将于3月1日起生效执行。其中第六条提出，国家主动对接国际 高标准经济贸易规则，积极参与国际经济贸易规则制定，维护多边贸易体制和公平公正的国际经济贸易 秩序。在当前全球经贸格局和多边贸易体制遭受严重冲击的背景下，我国以立法形式将主动对接国际高 标准经贸规则作为一项长期任务和法治化发展方向固化下来，彰显了我国稳步扩大制度型开放、提升对 外开放水平和维护多边贸易体制的坚定决心。 从国内来看，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则是我国建设贸易强国的必由之路，是我国基于自身发展需要 作出的主动选择。国际高标准经贸规则中关于市场准入、公平竞争、绿色发展、数字经济等规定，与我 国建设高标准市场体系的改革方向高度契合。主动对接这些经贸规则将拓宽我国对外开放的广度和深 度，以开放促改革促发展，符合新时期我国全面深化改革、扩大开放的治国理政方向。 从国际来看，这是降低制度性交易成本、提升规则话语权的必然路径。当前，以《全面与进步跨太平洋 伙伴关系协定》（CPTPP）、《数字经济伙伴关系协定》（DEPA）等文件为代表的高标准国际经贸规 则体系，呈现出自由化水平更高、覆盖范围更广、纪律约束更强的特征，尤其是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's efforts to align with international high-standard trade rules amidst a reshaping global economic landscape, emphasizing the importance of enhancing trade system leadership and rule-making capabilities. Group 1: Achievements in Aligning with International Standards - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has made significant progress in aligning with international high-standard trade rules, particularly through active participation in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the initiation of high-standard rule pressure testing based on CPTPP and DEPA [2] - The signing of the upgraded protocol of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 in Kuala Lumpur on October 28 marks a key achievement in deepening regional rule alignment [2] - Various regions are exploring new paths for rule alignment and standard co-construction, leading to a "multi-point breakthrough and systematic collaboration" scenario [2] Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - There are notable challenges, such as insufficient compatibility in certain areas, and the need to enhance the depth and efficiency of rule adaptation [3] - Companies exhibit a lack of understanding and compliance capabilities regarding high-standard agreement clauses, indicating a need for improvement in rule recognition and application [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Trade Rule Alignment - It is essential to prioritize the alignment with high-standard trade rules as a core task during the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on the integration of rules, regulations, management, and standards [3] - Accelerating pressure testing and rule assessment with high-standard agreements like CPTPP and DEPA is recommended to create a compatible regulatory framework [3] - Expanding market access in the service sector and improving regulatory collaboration mechanisms are crucial for establishing a system that aligns with international standards [3] Group 4: Standard Integration and Industry Collaboration - The essence of rule alignment lies in mutual recognition of standards and technical compatibility, particularly in key industrial chains and strategic emerging industries [4] - Encouraging active participation of key industries in international standard-setting, especially in fields like renewable energy, photovoltaic, smart manufacturing, and digital services, is vital for enhancing "standard discourse power" [4] - Promoting the integrated development of green and digital standards, and accelerating the alignment of carbon footprint accounting, energy efficiency ratings, and digital security rules with international recognition systems is necessary [4] Group 5: Enhancing Corporate Compliance and Understanding - Companies are direct participants in rule alignment and primary beneficiaries of institutional dividends, necessitating a focus on improving their understanding and compliance capabilities [4] - Establishing a multi-level rule learning and service system is recommended to assist small and medium-sized enterprises in addressing new challenges related to technical standards, origin rules, and environmental and labor clauses [4] - Encouraging export companies to participate in international standard-setting can enhance their rule discourse power in cutting-edge fields like smart manufacturing, clean energy, and digital economy, facilitating a dual transformation of institutional and market advantages [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes China's efforts to align with international high-standard trade rules amidst a reshaping global economic landscape [1][2] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has achieved significant milestones in aligning with international high-standard trade rules, including deep participation in the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [2] - The signing of the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 agreement marks a significant achievement in China's regional rule alignment [2] Group 2 - Challenges exist, such as insufficient compatibility in certain areas and a need for improved efficiency in rule adaptation [3] - Recommendations include enhancing the rule system, industry standards collaboration, and corporate adaptability to improve China's competitive edge in aligning with international high-standard trade rules [3] - The focus should be on building a comprehensive institutional supply system that integrates rules, regulations, management, and standards to align with international high-standard trade rules [3] Group 3 - Emphasizing standard alignment and industry collaboration is crucial, with a focus on establishing a cooperative system for rule-building, standard collaboration, and data sharing in key industrial chains and emerging industries [4] - Encouraging industries to actively participate in international standard-setting, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, smart manufacturing, and digital services, is essential for enhancing "standard discourse power" [4] - Companies are encouraged to improve their understanding and compliance capabilities regarding international trade rules, with support from industry associations to help small and medium-sized enterprises navigate new challenges [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference to introduce and interpret the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, emphasizing the importance of expanding autonomous openness during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] Group 1: Open Policy Initiatives - The proposal aims to actively expand autonomous openness, balancing China's needs with global expectations [2] - There is a focus on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, particularly emphasizing the service sector [2] - The initiative includes accelerating the progress of regional and bilateral trade investment agreements and expanding the network of high-standard free trade zones [2] Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The strategy aims to create open high grounds and effectively implement various open pilot projects [2]

Group 1 - The State Council has issued a notice to promote the replication and promotion of pilot measures for comprehensive alignment with international high-standard economic and trade rules in the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone [1][2] - The notice emphasizes the importance of aligning rules, regulations, management, and standards to build a higher-level open economy, supporting the Shanghai Free Trade Zone as a national model for institutional openness [1][2] - The pilot experiences from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone are expected to be leveraged to release institutional innovation dividends and drive deep reforms and high-quality development across a broader scope [1] Group 2 - Local governments are required to strengthen their responsibilities and leadership in the replication and promotion work, ensuring that the measures are tailored to local conditions and addressing urgent needs of enterprises and the public [2] - The State Council departments are tasked with supporting local replication efforts and must complete specific guidelines within one year of the notice's issuance [2] - There is a focus on balancing openness and security, enhancing risk assessment and prevention measures, and ensuring a transparent and efficient regulatory system [2]