Core Viewpoint - The "Yueshan Afforestation" tradition in Guangdong has become a significant spiritual asset for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the importance of tree planting and environmental protection in the region's development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Yueshan Afforestation" movement began in the 1970s, where 25,000 people participated in large-scale tree planting, transforming barren mountains into a vast forest area [1][2]. - The movement was a response to severe ecological degradation caused by deforestation in the 1950s and 1960s, which led to soil erosion and impacted local livelihoods [2][3]. - The afforestation efforts spanned 143 days, resulting in the planting of 35,000 acres of trees, significantly improving the ecological conditions of the Yueshan area [3]. Group 2: Current Initiatives and Goals - The Guangdong provincial government has called for the continuation of the "Yueshan Afforestation" tradition, promoting community involvement in tree planting and environmental beautification [2][4]. - The 2022 provincial conference outlined six major actions for ecological construction, including enhancing forest quality and promoting urban-rural greening [4][5]. - The focus is on creating a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, with an emphasis on making ecological benefits a priority in development strategies [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Community Engagement - The "Green Beautiful Guangdong" initiative aims to enhance the ecological environment while also improving the quality of life for residents through community-driven greening projects [5][8]. - Various local projects, such as the "Joyful Forest," have transformed neglected areas into green spaces, fostering community engagement and environmental awareness [8][9]. - The construction of green corridors along transportation routes aims to integrate nature into urban settings, enhancing the aesthetic and ecological value of the region [9][10]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Heritage Conservation - The protection of ancient trees and biodiversity is a key focus, with over 85,000 ancient trees documented and monitored for conservation efforts [12]. - The Guangdong government has implemented measures to restore and protect mangrove ecosystems, which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance [12][13]. - The establishment of botanical gardens and conservation areas aims to enhance public access to green spaces and promote environmental education [14][15]. Group 5: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological improvements have led to increased tourism and economic opportunities in regions like the Jiangxia Village, which has transformed into a popular destination [13][14]. - The development of eco-tourism routes, such as the "Most Beautiful Tourist Road," aims to leverage natural resources for sustainable economic growth [14][15]. - The overall goal is to create a model for green development that balances economic growth with environmental sustainability, benefiting both the economy and the community [15][16].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction, highlighting the need for both material and spiritual support in this long-term and challenging endeavor [1][2] - It reflects on the historical context of the "Yueshan Afforestation" movement in Guangdong, showcasing the dedication and collective effort of local communities in transforming barren lands into lush forests [1] - The article advocates for the continuation of this spirit and tradition in the new era, aiming for high-quality green development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The "Yueshan Afforestation" campaign in the 1970s is noted for its success in converting barren mountains into a vast forest area, establishing a proud tradition in Guangdong [1] Current Initiatives - The ongoing "Hundred Thousand Project" aims to enhance the economic, social, and cultural benefits of ecological construction in Guangdong, reinforcing the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Future Vision - The article calls for a persistent and collective effort in ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the need for a strong spiritual foundation and a commitment to long-term responsibilities [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Yueshan Afforestation" tradition in Guangdong has become a significant spiritual asset for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the importance of tree planting and environmental protection in the region [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Yueshan Afforestation" movement began in the 1970s, transforming barren mountains into vast forests, embodying values of dedication, hard work, and unity [1][2]. - The movement involved 25,000 participants who worked tirelessly for over 143 days to plant 35,000 acres of trees, significantly improving the local ecology [3]. - Historical figures, including Xi Zhongxun, have praised the afforestation efforts and emphasized sustainable forest management [3]. Group 2: Current Initiatives and Goals - The Guangdong provincial government has called for the continuation of the "Yueshan Afforestation" tradition, promoting community involvement in tree planting and environmental beautification [2][4]. - Six major actions have been outlined to enhance ecological construction, including forest quality improvement and urban-rural greening initiatives [4][5]. - The ecological construction aims not only to increase greenery but also to enhance the beauty and economic benefits of the region [5]. Group 3: Specific Projects and Community Engagement - The "喜事林" project in Zhaoqing represents a community-driven effort to transform abandoned areas into green spaces, fostering local engagement in beautification [8]. - The construction of the Meilong High-speed Railway has integrated ecological principles, creating a green corridor that enhances the travel experience [9][10]. - The establishment of a comprehensive monitoring system for ancient trees reflects a commitment to preserving ecological heritage and promoting biodiversity [12]. Group 4: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological improvements have led to increased tourism and local income, demonstrating the economic value of environmental protection [13][14]. - The development of the "most beautiful tourist road" in Huizhou aims to leverage natural resources for economic growth while promoting outdoor activities [14]. - The opening of botanical gardens enhances community access to green spaces, contributing to public well-being and environmental education [14]. Group 5: Future Vision - The ongoing efforts in ecological construction are seen as a pathway for sustainable development in densely populated and economically advanced regions [15]. - The commitment to continuous improvement in ecological practices aims to create a harmonious relationship between nature and human activities, ensuring long-term benefits for the community [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Yue Mountain area in Guangdong from barren land to a lush ecological zone, showcasing the success of afforestation efforts and the establishment of a natural reserve, which serves as a model for ecological civilization in the region [2][5][41]. Group 1: Historical Context - Since the "Yue Mountain Afforestation Campaign" in 1974, the area has evolved from degraded forests to an ecological barrier, achieving a forest coverage rate of 92.6% over an area of 108,400 acres [2][3][37]. - The region faced severe ecological degradation in the 1950s and 1960s due to extensive logging and land clearing, leading to significant declines in forest area and health [9][10][11]. Group 2: Afforestation Efforts - The local government initiated large-scale afforestation campaigns, mobilizing thousands of volunteers and implementing innovative management practices to restore the forest [14][15][20]. - The "Yue Mountain Afforestation Campaign" involved over 25,000 youth militia members, completing high-standard afforestation over 35,000 acres in just 143 days, transforming barren mountains into a vast forest [22][23][24]. Group 3: Current Achievements - The current forest resources in Huaiqi County exceed 3.93 million acres, with a forest stock of 16.05 million cubic meters and a coverage rate of 73.75% [42]. - The city of Zhaoqing boasts over 15.75 million acres of forest resources, with a stock of 61.14 million cubic meters and a coverage rate of 71%, making it the city with the largest forest area and highest coverage in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [43][44]. Group 4: Future Directions - The province aims to continue promoting high-quality forest development and ecological civilization, with ongoing initiatives to enhance green spaces and engage the community in afforestation activities [49][50]. - The commitment to the "Yue Mountain Afforestation" tradition is seen as a vital part of Guangdong's ecological development strategy, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in environmental conservation [48][51].