新华社柏林10月8日电（记者车云龙张毅荣）德国联邦统计局8日公布的数据显示，受汽车行业产出大幅 下滑影响，经季节和工作日调整后，德国8月工业产出环比下降4.3%。 数据显示，8月，德国建筑业产出环比增长0.6%，能源业产出下降0.5%。剔除建筑业和能源业后，当月 工业产出环比下降5.6%。其中，作为德国最大工业部门的汽车行业产出环比骤降18.5%，机械设备制造 业和制药业产出分别下降6.2%和10.3%。德国联邦统计局在声明中表示，汽车行业产出大幅下降可能主 要与工厂暑期休假及生产线调整等因素有关。 德国联邦统计局日前公布的数据显示，受汽车等行业需求疲软影响，经季节和工作日调整后，德国8月 工业新订单环比下降0.8%，为连续第四个月下降。其中，国外新订单环比下降4.1%。 （文章来源：新华社） 经工作日调整后，德国8月工业产出同比下降3.9%。 德国联邦经济和能源部8日发表声明说，若剔除汽车行业影响，8月工业产出降幅约减半。未来几个月， 地缘政治及全球贸易政策的高度不确定性仍将对德国工业产出造成压力，而疲弱的海外需求也在8月工 业新订单数据中有所体现。声明指出，总体来看，德国经济在今年第三季度预计仍将疲软。 ...

Core Insights - Germany's industrial output decreased by 1.9% month-on-month and 3.6% year-on-year in June 2025, reaching its lowest level since May 2020 [1] - The pharmaceutical sector significantly contributed to this decline, with an 11% month-on-month drop in output [1] - Other sectors such as machinery manufacturing and food production also performed poorly, with decreases of 5.3% and 6.3% respectively [1] - In contrast, the construction sector saw a month-on-month increase of 0.7%, and the energy sector grew by 3.1% [1] Industry Performance - The second quarter of 2025 recorded a 1.0% month-on-month decline in industrial output, attributed partly to a "pre-order effect" from businesses responding to earlier U.S. tariff announcements [1] - The negative impact of U.S. tariffs is expected to continue affecting the German industrial economy, hindering prospects for sustained recovery in the third quarter [1] - Additionally, June 2025 saw a month-on-month decline in new industrial orders in Germany, indicating ongoing challenges in the sector [1] - The German Federal Bank has warned that the high tariffs imposed by the U.S. will exert significant pressure on the German economy [1]

Group 1 - France's trade balance recorded a deficit of €7.968 billion in April, marking the largest deficit since September 2024 [1] - The industrial output in France for April showed a month-on-month decline of 1.4%, representing the largest decrease since May 2024 [1]