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中国银河证券:5月挖机内销和国内开工率承压 不改中长期向好趋势
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-06-12 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The report from China Galaxy Securities indicates that while there is a short-term fluctuation in demand for construction machinery due to seasonal factors, the medium to long-term outlook remains positive driven by replacement demand, government special bonds, urban renewal initiatives, and support for rural housing improvements [1][4]. Group 1: Domestic Sales and Exports - In May, domestic sales of excavators decreased by 1.48%, while exports showed a positive growth of 5.4% [1]. - Total excavator sales from January to May reached 101,716 units, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.4%, with domestic sales up by 25.7% [1]. - In May, the sales of loaders reached 10,535 units, a year-on-year growth of 7.24%, with domestic sales increasing by 16.7% [1]. Group 2: Market Trends and Performance - The overall export value of China's construction machinery in April was $5.152 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.7% [3]. - From January to April, the total export value reached $18.07 billion, an increase of 9.0% year-on-year [3]. - Exports to Africa and South America maintained high growth rates, with increases of 45% and 15% respectively, while exports to Europe saw a significant decline of 15% [3]. Group 3: Equipment Types and Utilization Rates - The small excavators continue to show higher growth rates compared to medium and large excavators in domestic sales, although the gap narrowed in April [1]. - The average working hours for major construction machinery in May were 84.5 hours, a decrease of 3.86% year-on-year [2]. - The electrification rate for forklifts reached 77% in April, with domestic sales showing a slight decline [2].