证券研究报告 工程机械 行业深度报告 hyzqdatemark 2026 年 03 月 02 日 证券分析师 王彬鹏 SAC：S1350524090001 wangbinpeng@huayuanstock.com 戴铭余 SAC：S1350524060003 daimingyu@huayuanstock.com 郦悦轩 SAC：S1350524080001 liyuexuan@huayuanstock.com 唐志玮 tangzhiwei@huayuanstock.com 林高凡 lingaofan@huayuanstock.com 工程机械行业深度报告 投资评级： 看好（首次） ——七十年艰苦奋斗路，两周期寰宇立潮头 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 图表目录 工程机械的行业逻辑是怎样的？工程机械是国民经济建设的重要支柱产业，2024 年 全球工程机械行业规模达 2135 亿美元，其中中国市场规模为 234 亿美元，占比 11%。 挖掘机械、装载机、起重机械产品价值量分列前三，占行业整体超 60%份额。上游 成本中原材料占比最高，液压系统是价值核心。行业根本需求逻辑或来自国内下游 新增 ...

智通财经APP获悉，西南证券发布研报称，1月挖机与装载机内外销高增，"更新周期+外需拉动"仍是主 因。展望2026年，在更积极的财政政策带动基建落地、欧洲建筑业企稳、新兴市场高景气延续的共振 下，继续关注内需更新与出海逻辑。维持工程机械板块"看好"评级，建议重点布局整机厂龙头与核心零 部件企业。 地产方面，2025全年地产投资同比减少17.2%，新开工面积同比减少20.4%，销售面积同比减少8.7%， 价格与资金面仍偏弱。工程机械国内需求主要来自电力/水利/铁路等基建的实物工作量与设备更新，春 节后将迎来销售旺季，叠加政策催化、更新替换、海内外新增量共同驱动，建议关注工程机械板块结构 性机遇。 重点标的：(1)主机厂：中联重科(000157.SZ)、三一重工(600031.SH)、徐工机械(000425.SZ)、柳工 (000528.SZ)；(2)核心零部件：恒立液压(601100.SH)、艾迪精密(603638.SH)、福事特(301446.SZ)；(3)高 空/仓储/叉车等：浙江鼎力(603338.SH)、安徽合力(600761.SH)、杭叉集团(603298.SH)、中力股份 (603194.SH)。 ...

太平洋证券主要观点如下： 智通财经APP获悉，太平洋证券发布研报称，工程机械行业在内销上，国内需求持续恢复，同时出口 端，海外景气度向好、利润率更高，行业有望随着出口继续向上以及规模效应下，盈利能力持续改善， 看好上行周期利润持续释放，继续看好工程机械板块。 事件 近日，中国工程机械工业协会发布2026年1月工程机械行业主要产品销售快报一和快报二。 1月内销整体实现较高增幅，看好国内市场需求继续向上 1月工程机械主要产品内销整体实现较高增长，具体来看：挖掘机销售8723台，同比增长61.4%；装载 机销售5293台，同比增长42.8%；平地机销售104台，同比下降8.77%；压路机销售448台，同比增长 7.43%；摊铺机销售67台，同比增长19.6%；汽车起重机销售821台，同比增长55.2%；履带起重机销售 88台，同比增长126%；随车起重机销售1608台，同比增长0.56%；塔式起重机销售202台，同比增长 6.88%。内销整体表现不错，主要系春节错位影响，展望全年，国内随着资金端逐步到位，地产、基建 端利好政策的推进，以及叠加工程机械更新周期，行业在政策端带来需求好转及更新周期启动双重利好 下，有望 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated positively, with expectations of overall returns exceeding the CSI 300 Index by more than 5% in the next six months [7]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant growth in both domestic and export sales of construction machinery in January, indicating a strong upward trend in demand [4][5]. - Domestic sales of key products such as excavators and loaders saw substantial year-on-year increases, with excavator sales reaching 8,723 units, up 61.4%, and loader sales at 5,293 units, up 42.8% [4]. - Export sales also showed robust growth, with excavator exports at 9,985 units, a 40.5% increase, and loader exports at 6,466 units, up 53.4% [5]. - The report anticipates continued improvement in the industry driven by favorable policies in real estate and infrastructure, alongside a renewal cycle for construction machinery [4]. Summary by Sections Domestic Sales Performance - In January, domestic sales of construction machinery experienced high growth, with notable increases in excavators (61.4%) and loaders (42.8%) [4]. - The overall domestic market is expected to continue its upward trajectory due to improved funding and supportive policies [4]. Export Sales Performance - All categories of machinery exports showed year-on-year growth in January, with excavators and loaders seeing increases of 40.5% and 53.4%, respectively [5]. - The report suggests that as overseas market conditions improve, domestic brands will gain further market share internationally [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends a positive outlook for the construction machinery sector, highlighting companies such as SANY Heavy Industry, Hengli Hydraulic, and LiuGong as key investment opportunities [5].

机械 分析师：刘智 登记编码：S0730520110001 liuzhi@ccnew.com 021-50586775 顺周期机械复苏持续，AI、人形机器人产业 蓬勃发展 ——机械行业月报 证券研究报告-行业月报 强于大市(维持) 机械相对沪深 300 指数表现 资料来源：中原证券 -18% -10% -1% 7% 15% 23% 32% 40% 2025.02 2025.06 2025.10 2026.02 机械 沪深300 相关报告 《机械行业月报：持续推荐人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备，关注低位滞涨板块的轮动机遇》 2026-01-27 《机械行业月报：人形机器人有望成为美国科 技战略主线，建议持续关注人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备》 2025-12-29 《机械行业月报：十五五规划强调科技自立， 未来产业引领，重点关注周期复苏和未来产业 投资机遇》 2025-11-26 联系人：李智 22楼 投资要点： ⚫ 2 月中信机械板块上涨 6.01%，跑赢沪深 300 指数（+0.63%）5.38 个百分点，在 30 个中信一级行业中排名第 2 名：截至 2026 年 2 月 25 日收盘，2 月中信机械板块 ...

机械 分析师：刘智 登记编码：S0730520110001 liuzhi@ccnew.com 021-50586775 机械相对沪深 300 指数表现 资料来源：中原证券 -18% -10% -1% 7% 15% 23% 32% 40% 2025.02 2025.06 2025.10 2026.02 机械 沪深300 顺周期机械复苏持续，AI、人形机器人产业 蓬勃发展 ——机械行业月报 证券研究报告-行业月报 强于大市(维持) 相关报告 《机械行业月报：持续推荐人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备，关注低位滞涨板块的轮动机遇》 2026-01-27 《机械行业月报：人形机器人有望成为美国科 技战略主线，建议持续关注人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备》 2025-12-29 《机械行业月报：十五五规划强调科技自立， 未来产业引领，重点关注周期复苏和未来产业 投资机遇》 2025-11-26 联系人：李智 22楼 投资要点： ⚫ 2 月中信机械板块上涨 6.01%，跑赢沪深 300 指数（+0.63%）5.38 个百分点，在 30 个中信一级行业中排名第 2 名：截至 2026 年 2 月 25 日收盘，2 月中信机械板块 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the engineering machinery sector [1]. Core Insights - January 2026 saw strong sales growth in excavators and loaders, driven by a combination of replacement cycles and external demand. The outlook for 2026 is positive, supported by proactive fiscal policies, stabilization in the European construction sector, and sustained high demand in emerging markets. The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on domestic demand renewal and overseas expansion strategies [5][11]. - The engineering machinery index rose approximately 0.15% in January 2026, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 3.61 percentage points [11]. - Excavator sales in January 2026 reached 18,708 units, a year-on-year increase of 49.5%, with domestic sales at 8,723 units (up 61.4%) and exports at 9,985 units (up 40.5%) [16]. - Loader sales for the same month totaled 11,759 units, reflecting a 48.5% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales of 5,293 units (up 42.8%) and exports of 6,466 units (up 53.4%) [16]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The engineering machinery index in January 2026 increased by about 0.15%, lagging behind major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 [11]. - The performance of different segments showed mixed results, with the average price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for complete machine manufacturing and components being 29 and 39, respectively [11]. Industry Tracking - The report highlights significant growth in excavator and loader sales, with excavators showing a 49.5% increase and loaders a 48.5% increase in January 2026 [16][18]. - The report notes that electric excavators and loaders are gaining traction, with electric loader sales reaching 2,990 units and a penetration rate of 25.43% [16]. Macro Dynamics - The manufacturing PMI for January 2026 was reported at 49.3%, indicating a slight contraction in manufacturing activity. However, production levels remain above the critical point, suggesting ongoing expansion in manufacturing [44]. - Infrastructure investment is supported by the issuance of special bonds amounting to approximately 367.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 79.5% [5]. Key Targets - Recommended key players in the sector include leading manufacturers such as Zoomlion (000157), Sany Heavy Industry (600031), and XCMG (000425), as well as core component suppliers like Hengli Hydraulic (601100) and Aidi Precision (603638) [5][54].

海外方面数据显示，2025年工程机械出口金额同比增长13.8%，挖掘机出口数量连续两年超过内销，中 国品牌在欧美高端市场的壁垒突破已初见成效。截至2025年12月，中国工程机械海外市占率已达24%， 稳居全球竞争力第一梯队。 午盘开市上证指数快速拉升翻红，盘面上通信、电网设备、表现较好，机床ETF（159663）盘中涨超 2.4%，持仓股大族激光涨停，工程机械ETF华夏（515970）翻红，持仓股联德股份涨超7%。 2026年1月，我国挖掘机出口量达9985台、同比增长40.5%，装载机出口6466台、同比增长53.4%，均创 历史同期新高；驱动因素包括金、铜等矿产品价格处于历史高位，拉动澳洲、南美等矿产区设备需求， 叠加非洲、印尼等新兴市场需求快速增长及企业持续出海。湘财证券认为，国内外需求共振下，工程机 械主机厂及核心零部件厂商业绩有望加速回升。 相关产品：工程机械ETF华夏（515970） 机床ETF（159663）。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 湘财证券指出，随着国内政策持续发力，叠加"反内卷"等措施有望带动制造业盈利能力修复，未来制造 业景气度有望逐渐回升，从而带动上游机械设备总体需求持续好转。同时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The engineering machinery industry is transitioning from scale expansion to value leadership, with a focus on intelligence, greening, and internationalization as the three core themes for transformation, essential for high-quality development [5]. Industry Highlights - The engineering machinery industry may be on the path to recovery, with improved performance indicators [6]. - The industry is set to enter the "National IV" era starting December 1 [6]. - Domestic sales have declined for 13 consecutive months, while exports surged over 70% this year, raising questions about the future of the excavator industry [6]. - February's construction rate showed improvement, leading to optimistic expectations for the engineering machinery sector [6]. - Caterpillar is nearing a cyclical turning point, with its rating downgraded to "neutral" [6]. Market Data - Sales data for excavators and loaders is being tracked for 2025, with monthly breakdowns available [6][7]. - Average working hours for major products are also being monitored for 2025 [8]. Downstream Demand - The average working hours for major products are being recorded monthly for 2025 [8]. - The CCTV excavator index is being tracked for 2025, with monthly data available [8]. - Komatsu's working hours are also being monitored for 2025 [8]. Market Dynamics - February's construction rate improvement has led to a "warm" outlook for the engineering machinery industry [8]. - January's strong credit performance has reinforced expectations for a recovery in domestic demand, suggesting a potential thaw in the engineering machinery sector [8]. Expert Insights - Industry leaders are discussing the current development situation and key tasks for the engineering machinery sector [9]. - Support for the electrification of engineering machinery and commercial vehicles is being advocated by industry representatives [9].

据 中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计，2026年1月销 售各类挖掘机18708台，同比增长49.5%。 | | | 2026年1月 中国挖掘机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 대 ロ | 合计 | | 当期销量 | 8,723 | 9.985 | 18,708 | | 去年同期 | 5.405 | 7.107 | 12,512 | | 同比涨幅 | 61.4% | 40.5% | 49.5% | | 累计销量 | 8,723 | 9.985 | 18,708 | | 去年同期 | 5.405 | 7.107 | 12,512 | | 同比涨幅 | 61.4% | | 40.5% 公众号·工程9.5%杂志 | 挖掘机 其中：国内销量8723台（含电动挖掘机24台），同比增长61.4%；出口量 9985台（含电动挖掘机11台），同比增长40.5%。 装载机 据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2026年1月 销售各类装载机11759台，同比增长48.5%。 | | | 2026年1月 中国装载机市场概况 | | | --- | --- ...