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当前共享电单车行业发展的核心问题是市场化竞争不足
Jiang Nan Shi Bao· 2025-09-19 06:45
Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of shared electric bikes has highlighted deep-seated issues within the industry, necessitating a multi-faceted approach involving policy guidance, technological innovation, and corporate responsibility to establish a new order of "orderly competition" [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges - Shared electric bikes have not experienced the same over-expansion as shared bicycles, instead following a more restrained development path due to high operational costs and strong regulatory measures from local governments [3] - Current market conditions are characterized by "insufficient competition," with government regulations playing a dominant role in market entry, leading to a lack of genuine competitive dynamics [3][4] - The existing quota system for operators, while aiming to regulate the market, can create administrative barriers that stifle potential competitors and reduce innovation incentives [4] Group 2: Government Role and Recommendations - Governments should shift from a restrictive approach to a more facilitative role, establishing dynamic assessment mechanisms based on service quality to promote operational efficiency and user satisfaction [5] - There is a need for improved urban infrastructure, including dedicated parking and battery swap stations, to alleviate operational challenges for companies and enhance user experience [5] - The industry requires a transition from quantity-focused competition to quality-driven competition, supported by effective market mechanisms and regulatory frameworks [6] Group 3: Future Outlook - The development of shared electric bikes should not only serve as a supplementary transportation option but also play a crucial role in the construction of smart cities [6]
增收不增利、股息率连降两年,中国核电经营待考
近日,中国核电发布2024年年报及2025年Q1业绩。 根据年报,中国核电总营业收入772.72亿元,同比增长3.09%;不过归母净利润出现了大幅下滑,为87.77亿元,同比减少17.38%。 随着电力市场化,全国新型电力系统加快建设,国内的核电市场也正经历从"政府定价、保障消纳"向市场竞争的转型。 在此背景下,主要将核能发电再将电卖给千家万户的中国核电,在市场化竞争和新能源的扩张中,正面临着利润下滑的压力。截止到5月12日,中国核电股 价为9.38元/股,总市值1927亿元。 01 激进布局新能源,增收不增利 2024年,中国核电的累计发电量为2163亿千瓦时,同比增长3.09%,上网电量为2039亿千瓦时,同比增长3.28%。 这其中,核电发电量为1831亿千瓦时,占总发电量的85%,依旧是大头,不过相比于2023年,不论是发电量还是上网电量,同比均下滑了1.8%。 | 电力品 | | 在运装机容量(万千瓦) | | | 发电量(亿千瓦B | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 费 | 2024 年末 | 2023 年末 | 同比 | 2024 年 | 2023 ...