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反垄断新规明晰边界 平台迈向主动合规
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-24 17:38
这一理念具体体现为《指引》构建了一套系统化、可执行的内部治理框架。其一,确立权责明确的主体 责任制度,明确要求平台高级管理人员承担合规管理领导职责,并保障合规部门获得充分的资源支持与 履职独立性。这一规定旨在从企业顶层设计上平衡业务创新拓展与合规风险防控之间的关系,将合规提 升至企业战略决策高度。其二,构建闭环运行的合规管理流程,系统涵盖风险识别、分析评估、处置应 对、改进优化及持续培训等环节,为各类平台企业(特别是合规体系尚不完善的中小平台)提供清晰可 行的实施路径。 当平台企业将这套治理框架全面融入组织架构、决策流程与企业文化时,便实现了从"被动合规"向"主 动治理"的转变。此时的合规管理已超越传统意义上的监管应对工具,演进为提升运营效能、防范系统 性风险、构建可持续市场竞争优势的战略资产。这种责任内化机制有效塑造了平台企业的自我约束能 力,形成了企业自治与外部监管之间相互促进的协同治理格局。 这种内外部治理规范的一体化设计深刻契合了平台作为市场组织者的特殊属性,通过权责匹配推动其履 行与市场影响力相适应的治理责任。制度化的安排不仅将外部监管要求转化为内部治理需求,降低了合 规监管的社会成本,更建立了监管 ...
市场监管总局重磅发布!事关平台经济
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-11-15 01:34
Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has drafted the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms (Draft for Comments)" to help platform operators identify, assess, and prevent antitrust compliance risks, thereby promoting fair competition and healthy development of the platform economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Purpose and Importance of the Guidelines - The guidelines aim to support platform operators in effectively preventing antitrust compliance risks and establishing a robust compliance management system [15][18]. - They emphasize the necessity of antitrust compliance management to avoid legal liabilities and enhance brand image and competitive advantage [18]. - The guidelines are designed to foster a fair competitive environment, which is essential for the innovation and healthy development of the platform economy [3][14]. Group 2: Key Features of the Guidelines - The guidelines are problem-oriented and respond to societal expectations by providing clear behavioral directives for platform operators [3]. - They are non-mandatory and serve as general guidance for antitrust compliance, helping to reduce uncertainty costs for platform operators [3]. - The guidelines focus on enhancing the specificity and effectiveness of antitrust compliance management by summarizing new types of monopolistic risks in eight scenarios [3][4]. Group 3: Principles for Antitrust Compliance Management - The guidelines outline four key principles for antitrust compliance management: 1. Targeted Principle: Identify and assess compliance risks based on industry, business model, and governance structure [4]. 2. Comprehensive Principle: Ensure full-chain compliance covering all business areas, departments, and employees [4]. 3. Penetrative Principle: Establish a thorough compliance management system across headquarters and subsidiaries [4]. 4. Continuous Principle: Maintain an effective compliance management system and regularly evaluate compliance status [4][20]. Group 4: Risk Identification and Management - The guidelines provide a framework for identifying risks related to monopolistic agreements and abuse of market dominance [6][7]. - They detail specific behaviors that could lead to monopolistic agreements, including horizontal and vertical agreements, and provide examples of risks [6][7][9]. - The guidelines encourage platform operators to conduct risk assessments, reminders, and preventive measures to manage antitrust compliance risks effectively [10][11][12]. Group 5: Compliance Management Mechanisms - The guidelines advocate for the establishment of dedicated antitrust compliance management institutions within platform operators [13]. - They suggest implementing a closed-loop risk management mechanism that includes compliance reporting, training, assessment, and supervision [13]. - The guidelines highlight the importance of cooperation with antitrust enforcement agencies during investigations and compliance rectifications [12][64]. Group 6: Significance of Strengthening Antitrust Compliance - Strengthening antitrust compliance is crucial for optimizing the competitive ecosystem and fostering a culture of fair competition among platform operators [14]. - The guidelines aim to concentrate innovation efforts and encourage platforms to focus on high-quality innovation and participation in national strategic technological advancements [14]. - Compliance with antitrust regulations is increasingly seen as a key factor for gaining recognition and trust from consumers, employees, and investors in a dynamic market environment [14].
市场监管总局:《指引》以促进平台经济创新和健康发展为出发点和落脚点
从制定目的看,《指引》以促进平台经济创新和健康发展为出发点和落脚点。平台经济创新和健康发展 离不开公平竞争的市场环境。《指引》详细列举互联网平台可能发生的反垄断合规风险,引导平台经营 者加强反垄断合规管理,有效预防和制止垄断行为的发生,有利于营造公平竞争的市场环境,充分激发 经营主体内生动力和创新活力,不断提升竞争水平和发展质量。 从文件性质看,《指引》是不具有强制力的专项反垄断合规指引。做好反垄断合规可以大幅降低平台经 营者的不确定性成本。《指引》旨在为平台经营者反垄断合规提供一般性指引,不具有强制力,是加强 全链条监管的创新举措,有利于帮助平台经营者精准识别、评估、防范反垄断合规风险,主动规范自身 经营行为。 从具体内容看,《指引》注重增强反垄断合规管理的针对性、有效性。《指引》结合平台经济行业特 点、经营模式、竞争规律等,及时总结反垄断监管执法经验,提出8个场景中的新型垄断风险,引导平 台经营者加强平台规则审查和算法筛查,构建全链条合规管理制度,针对性、穿透式做好反垄断合规管 理工作。 人民财讯11月15日电,市场监管总局起草了《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》,现向社会 公开征求意见,意见反馈 ...
平台反垄断合规指引征求意见,八类风险场景获明确提示
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-11-14 23:24
平台经济反垄断监管进入精细化、常态化阶段,企业合规经营有了清晰路线图。 《指引》以促进平台经济创新和健康发展为出发点和落脚点。详细列举互联网平台可能发生的反垄断合 规风险,引导平台经营者加强反垄断合规管理,有效预防和制止垄断行为的发生。 从文件性质看,《指引》是不具有强制力的专项反垄断合规指引。做好反垄断合规可以大幅降低平台经 营者的不确定性成本。《指引》旨在为平台经营者反垄断合规提供一般性指引,不具有强制力,是加强 全链条监管的创新举措,有利于帮助平台经营者精准识别、评估、防范反垄断合规风险,主动规范自身 经营行为。 市场监管总局相关负责人针对《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》进行解读。 政策背景:完善平台经济常态化监管 党的二十大对完善公平竞争市场经济基础制度、加强反垄断作出决策部署。党的二十届三中全会指出, 要促进平台经济创新发展,健全平台经济常态化监管制度。 2025年《政府工作报告》明确要求"制定重点领域公平竞争合规指引",此次《指引》的制定正是对这一 要求的具体落实。 为支持和引导平台企业有效防范反垄断合规风险,市场监管总局研究起草了《互联网平台反垄断合规指 引(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《 ...
市场监管总局公布《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-11-14 23:16
从制定目的看,征求意见稿以促进平台经济创新和健康发展为出发点和落脚点。平台经济创新和健康发 展离不开公平竞争的市场环境。征求意见稿详细列举互联网平台可能发生的反垄断合规风险,引导平台 经营者加强反垄断合规管理,有效预防和制止垄断行为的发生,有利于营造公平竞争的市场环境,充分 激发经营主体内生动力和创新活力,不断提升竞争水平和发展质量。 为支持和引导平台经营者有效防范反垄断合规风险,健全反垄断合规管理机制,保护相关主体合法权 益,维护市场公平竞争秩序,促进平台经济健康发展,根据《中华人民共和国反垄断法》等法律规定, 市场监管总局起草了《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》,今天面向社会公开征求意见,意 见反馈截止日期为2025年11月29日。 从文件性质看,征求意见稿是不具有强制力的专项反垄断合规指引。做好反垄断合规可以大幅降低平台 经营者的不确定性成本。征求意见稿旨在为平台经营者反垄断合规提供一般性指引,不具有强制力,是 加强全链条监管的创新举措,有利于帮助平台经营者精准识别、评估、防范反垄断合规风险,主动规范 自身经营行为。 征求意见稿坚持问题导向,及时回应社会期待,为平台经营者设定清晰明确的行为指引。 ...