年轻消费者购酒习惯改变
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双11酒水大战真相!年轻人不再囤酒,酒企集体反抗电商平台
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-12 21:57
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is experiencing significant price fluctuations and a shift in consumer behavior, leading to a fierce battle between liquor companies and e-commerce platforms over pricing and market control [1][3][16]. Group 1: Price Anomalies and Market Polarization - During this year's Double 11 shopping festival, the price of 53-degree 500ml Flying Moutai has dropped to 1499 yuan per bottle on major e-commerce platforms, aligning with the official guidance price [3][5]. - Other premium liquors, such as Junpin Xijiu and Jinsha, have also seen drastic price reductions, with some dropping below 400 yuan [5]. - The price disparity among different brands indicates a profound transformation in the liquor market, with online subsidies clashing with manufacturers' pricing strategies [5][16]. Group 2: Liquor Companies' Countermeasures - In response to the aggressive pricing strategies of e-commerce platforms, major liquor companies have adopted a more assertive stance, publicly disclosing authorized sales channels and naming unauthorized sellers [7][10]. - The collective action from at least eight liquor manufacturers, including Moutai and Wuliangye, reflects a significant shift towards reclaiming control over distribution channels [7][10]. - Maintaining price stability is crucial for liquor companies, as the chaos in pricing can undermine brand positioning and market confidence [10][16]. Group 3: E-commerce Platforms' Strategies - E-commerce platforms have adjusted their subsidy strategies, continuing to offer significant discounts on top-tier products like Moutai to attract high-end consumers [8][10]. - However, the overall subsidy for liquor has decreased as platforms redirect resources to other categories, indicating a shift in focus [10][11]. - The normalization of subsidies has diminished the effectiveness of promotional events, leading to a decline in sales compared to previous campaigns [10][11]. Group 4: Changing Consumer Behavior - The demographic of liquor consumers is shifting, with a significant portion of new customers being young individuals aged 18-29, who now make up 30% of the market [11][13]. - Young consumers are moving away from traditional bulk purchasing habits, opting instead for immediate consumption facilitated by rapid delivery services [13][16]. - This generational change is impacting the demand for high-end liquor, as traditional drinking cultures are being rejected by younger consumers [13][16]. Group 5: Channel Transformation and Distributor Challenges - Traditional distributors are facing significant challenges due to the aggressive pricing from online platforms, leading to reduced profit margins and some exiting the industry [15][16]. - Liquor companies are caught in a dilemma between maintaining price stability and assisting distributors in clearing inventory [15][16]. - The rise of instant retail is accelerating changes in distribution channels, prompting liquor companies to explore new sales models [15][16].