浙江慈溪发现广富林文化遗存 距今四千多年 中新社浙江宁波12月17日电 (林波)12月17日，据浙江省宁波市文化遗产管理研究院最新考古发掘成果通 报，慈溪市周巷镇发现一处广富林文化遗存——周西遗址，距今四千多年。本次考古发掘，发现并出土 了一批新石器时代至明清时期的重要遗物。 2025年夏，为配合慈溪市城市西部防洪排涝民生工程，宁波市文化遗产管理研究院在慈溪市周巷镇完成 了一次配合性考古发掘，发现一处文化堆积丰富、年代序列清晰、沿用四千多年的遗址。 结合遗址所在区域的小地名，该院将其命名为周西遗址。 周西遗址发现的广富林文化时期遗物。(宁波市文化遗产管理研究院供图) 据介绍，本次发掘确认了该遗址包含有新石器时代(广富林文化时期)、东周时期、南朝时期、晚唐五 代、宋代、明清时期聚落，直观展现了杭州湾南岸地区人类聚落演变、延续乃至兴衰的完整脉络，为研 究沿海地区人地关系变迁提供了新案例。 本次发掘出土小件标本近150件，年代由早至晚分别为新石器时期、东周时期、南朝时期、晚唐五代时 期、宋代和明清时期。 在新石器时代遗迹遗物方面，周西遗址所出典型遗物为夹砂陶器及磨制石器，以夹砂红陶为主，可辨器 型仅有鼎，其文化性质 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Guangfulin culture, which emerged after the decline of the Liangzhu civilization, highlighting its archaeological importance and cultural connections in the Shanghai region [2][11]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Guangfulin site is the largest archaeological site in Shanghai, with extensive excavations revealing a wealth of artifacts and cultural layers spanning from the Neolithic to the Zhou dynasty [3][4]. - Initial discoveries at Guangfulin began in 1958, with formal excavations starting in 1999, confirming an area exceeding 100,000 square meters, later expanded to approximately 150,000 square meters [3][4]. - The site has yielded evidence of multiple cultural layers, including the Songze culture, Liangzhu culture, Qianshanyang culture, and Guangfulin culture, providing insights into the region's historical development [5][8]. Group 2: Cultural Characteristics - The Guangfulin culture, identified as a local cultural phenomenon, existed for a brief period of about 200 years, connecting the late Neolithic Liangzhu culture with the early Xia and Shang dynasties [11][18]. - Artifacts from the Guangfulin culture include distinctive pottery types, such as tripod vessels and jade cong, which show influences from both local and northern cultures, indicating a blend of cultural elements [9][17]. - The burial practices and settlement structures of the Guangfulin culture reflect a lack of centralized authority and a diverse social structure, with evidence of rice cultivation and resource utilization from aquatic environments [15][20]. Group 3: Historical Context - The Guangfulin culture is positioned as a bridge between early civilizations along the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, filling gaps in the archaeological record of the Yangtze River Delta [11][18]. - The transition from the Liangzhu culture to the Guangfulin culture is marked by significant environmental changes and cultural interactions, leading to the eventual emergence of the Maqiao culture [20]. - The findings at Guangfulin contribute to understanding the socio-economic conditions and technological advancements in the region during the Zhou dynasty, including the development of bronze casting techniques [10][19].

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Haishang Yuanshu Aesthetic Demonstration Zone marks a significant cultural event that bridges ancient and modern Shanghai, celebrating the rich heritage of the Guangfulin civilization and its contemporary relevance [1][3][10]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Haishang Yuanshu Aesthetic Demonstration Zone is designed to reflect the deep cultural roots of Shanghai, particularly the Guangfulin civilization, which has a history spanning over 4,000 years [1][12]. - The event featured a blend of traditional and modern artistic expressions, including a light and shadow art show that created an immersive experience reminiscent of historical journeys [15][20]. - Scholars and cultural figures from Songjiang shared insights on the contemporary significance of Guangfulin culture, emphasizing its ongoing influence on modern society [12][10]. Group 2: Architectural and Aesthetic Features - The demonstration zone incorporates elements inspired by the "Ten Sceneries of Fulian," aiming to create a harmonious living environment that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional [25][32]. - Key architectural features include a sunken courtyard designed with a "water as scenery, nature coexisting" philosophy, showcasing luxurious materials and innovative design [30][32]. - The space is designed to enhance the living experience for high-net-worth individuals, offering spacious layouts, ample natural light, and customized comfort [32][34]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The event attracted a diverse group of attendees, including local scholars and artists, fostering a sense of community and shared cultural appreciation [7][10]. - Interactive performances, such as AI-assisted calligraphy and cyberpunk art displays, engaged visitors and highlighted the fusion of tradition and technology [20][15]. - The opening of the demonstration zone is seen as a commitment to enhancing the quality of life in the region, aligning with the mission of the China International Trade Real Estate Shanghai Company to create beautiful urban environments [10][34].