Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a prominent Chinese theoretical physicist, who passed away at the age of 103, highlighting his significant impact on physics and education in China [1][2]. Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the theory of parity violation in weak interactions in 1956, which fundamentally changed the understanding of basic symmetries in nature and is considered a milestone in 20th-century physics [2][3]. - He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory in 1954, which has had a profound influence on fundamental physics and modern differential geometry, serving as the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics [5]. - In 1967, he discovered the Yang-Baxter equation, which became a core tool for solving many integrable systems [5]. Educational Impact - Yang Zhenning was a significant educator, returning to China in the 1970s to introduce cutting-edge physics theories, such as gauge field theory and statistical mechanics [6]. - He played a crucial role in the establishment of the "Young Scholars Program" at the University of Science and Technology of China, which laid the groundwork for computer education in China [6]. - His influence extended to other scholars, such as Yao Qizhi, who returned to China to teach at Tsinghua University, inspired by Yang's work and vision [7]. Contributions to Chinese Higher Education - Yang Zhenning was instrumental in founding the Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Study in 1997, attracting top international scholars to China [7]. - He actively supported the funding of Chinese scholars to study in the United States, significantly contributing to the development of China's scientific community [11]. - His efforts in promoting scientific exchange and advising on major scientific projects have had a lasting impact on China's educational reforms and scientific advancements [11].

编辑部 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 巨星陨落！ 据新华社消息，杨振宁先生因病于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。 杨振宁，1922年出生于安徽合肥，中国理论物理学家。 1938年，杨振宁考入西南联大，1942年入清华大学研究院，1944年获理学硕士学位，1945 年作为清华大学留美公费生赴美留学，就读于芝加哥大学，1948年获博士学位后留校工作。 1949年，他加入普林斯顿高等研究院，1952年任永久研究员，1955年任教授。1966年任纽 约州立大学石溪分校爱因斯坦讲座教授，创立理论物理研究所（现名为杨振宁理论物理研究 所），并在该研究所工作至1999年。1986年起应邀担任香港中文大学博文讲座教授。1997 年起任新成立的清华大学高等研究中心（现名为高等研究院）名誉主任，1999年起任清华大 学教授。 他最为人所熟知的物理学贡献，是在1956年，和李政道合作提出了 弱相互作用中宇称不守恒 的理论。 这一理论彻底改变了物理学界对自然界基本对称性的认识，被认为是20世纪物理学一项重要 的里程碑。 对于中国的后辈学者而言，杨振宁更是一位伟大的教育者。 自1970年代起，杨振宁就 ...