前两天，上半年的经济数据陆续公布。 多数人的关注点，都是GDP的增长数据，但我的关注点却是另外两组数据。 首先是 广义货币M2 的数据。 上半年M2余额330.29万亿元，同比增长了8.3%，比上月高0.4个百分点，比上年同期高2.1个百分点。 简而言之，上半年社会上的钱，是越来越多。 另一组数据是 物价指数 。 CPI通Z回升至0.1%，环比稍微回暖了一点，比之前的负数好一点，但依然不高； PPI通Z为-3.6%，连续第3个月回落。 简而言之，市场上的钱是多了，但是物价依然没上涨，没有通Z。 这就引出了当下一个很重要的问题： 为什么市场上的钱越来越多，但物价没有上涨？资产价格也没有上涨呢？ 那么多的钱，没流向商品，又没流向资产。 那这些钱到底去了哪里？ 难道真的像很多人分析的那样，钱全部都被老百姓存起来了？ 恐怕没有那么简单。 为什么说放出来的钱全被老百姓存起来这个说法不够准确？ 因为 市场上新增的货币，主要是通过银行贷款放出来的。 居民想要拿到这些新放出来的钱， 只能通过贷款。 但是上半年居民贷款余额只增加了1.17万亿元，而M2增加了16.76万亿。 居民贷款量大概只占M2增量的7%。 新放的水， 多数 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that despite an increase in the money supply (M2) and a slight recovery in CPI, there is no corresponding rise in commodity or asset prices, leading to questions about where the excess money is going [1][2] - M2 increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan, while CPI rose to 0.1% and PPI fell to -3.6%, indicating a disconnect between money supply and price levels [1][2] - The majority of the new money supply is not reaching households, as only 1.17 trillion yuan in new loans were taken by residents, representing about 7% of the M2 increase [2] Group 2 - Approximately 30% of the new money is directed to the government through bond financing, with some funds used for debt refinancing and infrastructure investments [2] - About 60% of the new money flows to enterprises, which primarily use it to expand production, but this can lead to overproduction due to insufficient demand [3][4] - The phenomenon of "capital outflow" occurs when export companies do not convert their foreign currency earnings back to RMB, leading to a significant increase in foreign currency deposits in domestic banks [4] Group 3 - The increase in production without corresponding demand results in price deflation, making it difficult for commodity prices to rise [3][4] - The article suggests that a key task is to encourage the return of "outflowing" funds, with a focus on enhancing the capital market to attract these funds back [4] - The Hong Kong stock market is positioned as a primary destination for these funds, with measures being taken to facilitate capital inflow and create a wealth effect [4][5] Group 4 - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the anticipated appreciation of the RMB may drive funds away from dollar assets towards new value assets, particularly in the Hong Kong market [5] - The article highlights the potential long-term investment opportunities in high-quality Hong Kong-listed companies, suggesting that investors should align their asset allocation with market trends [5]