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【环球财经】报告显示德国企业申请破产数量创20年来新高
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-09 06:11
新华财经柏林1月9日电 德国权威经济研究机构哈雷经济研究所8日发布的报告显示,2025年德国企业申 请破产数量升至20年来最高值,反映出德国经济面临的结构性压力持续加大。 数据显示,2025年12月德国企业破产案件显著增加,当月共记录1519起企业破产申请,较2016年至2019 年12月的平均水平高出75%。从全年看,2025年德国企业破产案件总数达17604起,为2005年以来的最 高值。全年共约17万个就业岗位受到企业破产影响,同样处于极高水平。 哈雷经济研究所破产研究负责人斯特芬·米勒指出,居高不下的破产数量愈加反映出德国经济当前面临 的现实挑战。 值得注意的是,破产规模的扩大正对就业市场造成严重冲击。报告显示,2025年12月受破产影响的岗位 数量较往年大幅增加,仅当月规模最大的前10%破产公司就波及全德约1.5万个工作岗位。这表明本 轮"破产潮"已不再局限于小微企业,更多中大型企业也陷入困局。 分析认为,德国经济在2023年和2024年连续出现萎缩,2025年经济增长预计十分有限,2026年也尚难出 现实质性复苏。在能源成本长期高企、企业转型推进乏力的背景下,美国加征关税等外部冲击进一步压 缩企业 ...
报告显示德国企业申请破产数量创20年来新高
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 05:53
新华社柏林1月8日电 德国权威经济研究机构哈雷经济研究所8日发布的报告显示,2025年德国企业申 请破产数量升至20年来最高值,反映出德国经济面临的结构性压力持续加大。 数据显示,2025年12月德国企业破产案件显著增加,当月共记录1519起企业破产申请,较2016年至2019 年12月的平均水平高出75%。从全年看,2025年德国企业破产案件总数达17604起,为2005年以来的最 高值。全年共约17万个就业岗位受到企业破产影响,同样处于极高水平。 哈雷经济研究所破产研究负责人斯特芬·米勒指出,居高不下的破产数量愈加反映出德国经济当前面临 的现实挑战。 分析认为,德国经济在2023年和2024年连续出现萎缩,2025年经济增长预计十分有限,2026年也尚难出 现实质性复苏。在能源成本长期高企、企业转型推进乏力的背景下,美国加征关税等外部冲击进一步压 缩企业生存空间,德国经济面临严峻考验。(完) 值得注意的是,破产规模的扩大正对就业市场造成严重冲击。报告显示,2025年12月受破产影响的岗位 数量较往年大幅增加,仅当月规模最大的前10%破产公司就波及全德约1.5万个工作岗位。这表明本 轮"破产潮"已不再局限于 ...
国际观察|透视破产潮背后的德国经济困局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-21 02:32
Core Insights - The article highlights a significant wave of bankruptcies in Germany, driven by high energy costs, ineffective corporate transformations, and the impact of U.S. tariffs, leading to a challenging economic environment not seen in years [1][2]. Group 1: Bankruptcy Trends - Multiple research institutions predict that the number of corporate bankruptcies in Germany may reach a record high in over a decade this year [1]. - The bankruptcy wave is affecting various sectors, including traditional consumer goods, with companies facing unstable capacity utilization and high fixed costs [2]. - The situation is particularly dire for medium-sized manufacturing firms, which are considered the backbone of the German economy, as they struggle with high energy prices and reduced export orders [2]. Group 2: Employment Impact - The number of bankruptcy applications submitted in August reached 1,979, marking a 12.2% increase year-on-year, with total creditor claims amounting to €5.4 billion [3]. - A survey by the German Chamber of Commerce indicates that nearly 30% of businesses expect further deterioration in their operations in the coming months [3]. - Major companies are also announcing significant layoffs, with DHL planning to cut around 8,000 jobs and Siemens about 6,000 by September 2027 [3]. Group 3: Structural Challenges - Economists suggest that the bankruptcy trend reflects long-standing structural issues within the German economy, including heavy reliance on medium-sized enterprises and external markets [4]. - The complex administrative processes and external tariff barriers are rapidly compressing the profit margins of small and medium-sized enterprises [4]. Group 4: Government Response - In response to the economic downturn and rising bankruptcies, the German federal government aims to revitalize the economy through spending cuts, bureaucratic reduction, and investment stimulation [5]. - Experts emphasize the need for increased productivity, innovation, and investment to return to a stable growth trajectory, while also advocating for the acceleration of digitalization and supply chain diversification [5].