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香飘飘,被奶茶店改变的生意
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-29 03:43
Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges in its traditional bubble tea business, with a notable decline in revenue and profits, while attempting to pivot towards ready-to-drink tea products amidst fierce competition in the beverage market [2][5][20]. Group 1: Company Performance - In Q1 2023, the company's revenue decreased by 19.98% year-on-year, and it reported a net loss of 18.77 million yuan [2]. - For the first half of 2023, the company expects revenue of 1.035 billion yuan, down 12.21% year-on-year, with a net loss of approximately 111 million yuan, an increase of 230.12% compared to the previous year [2]. - The company's revenue peaked at 3.978 billion yuan in 2019 but has been on a downward trend since 2020, with a cumulative decline of 21.4% by 2022 [5][6]. Group 2: Market Trends - The ready-to-drink tea segment is growing, with sales of ready-to-drink tea and functional beverages increasing by 16.6% and 12.1% respectively in 2024 [11]. - The retail scale of instant tea has been declining, with a compound annual growth rate of -2.01% from 2014 to 2023, while the overall retail scale of hot drinks grew at a rate of 4.31% [10]. Group 3: Product Transition - The company is transitioning from its traditional brewing products to ready-to-drink options, with the ready-to-drink segment accounting for nearly 30% of total revenue in 2024 [16]. - The Meco fruit tea product line has shown promising growth, with revenue reaching 780 million yuan in 2024, a growth rate of 20.69% [14]. - Despite the introduction of new products, the overall ready-to-drink segment's growth remains limited compared to leading competitors in the market [15][18]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The number of new tea drink stores in China has increased significantly, from 378,000 in 2020 to nearly 630,000 in 2024, intensifying competition for market share [19]. - The company faces stiff competition from established brands like Mixue Ice City, which sells around 1 billion cups of fresh lemon water annually, highlighting the disparity in market presence [17][18]. Group 5: Channel Strategy - The company is exploring new retail channels, including snack wholesale stores, and has launched a portable 280ml Meco fruit tea package targeting this market [26][27]. - The company has over 30,000 partnerships with snack wholesale stores, indicating a strategic shift in distribution channels [26]. - The company is cautious about expanding its direct retail presence, focusing instead on using physical stores as testing grounds for new products [23][24]. Group 6: Marketing and Promotion - The company has been investing heavily in marketing, with sales promotion expenses significantly exceeding research and development costs, indicating a focus on brand visibility [37][38]. - The company has engaged popular youth idols for brand endorsements, which has led to increased sales during live-streaming events [34][35]. - Despite these efforts, the online sales channel remains underdeveloped, with e-commerce revenue declining by 25% in 2024 [36].