大学期间，由于没有掌握科学的发声技巧，加上带领学院拉拉队训练需要高声喊口号，敬真的声带 两侧长了小结，"完全发不出声音"。作为歌手，嗓音健康关乎她的职业生涯，她很担心"以后不能唱歌 了"。 除了歌手，老师、网络主播、销售员、电话客服等都是高强度用嗓人群，又被称为"职业用声者"。 嗓音健康直接影响他们的工作质量和职业发展。对于普通人来说，嗓音作为日常交流的重要媒介，堪称 人们的"第二张脸"，同样需要用心呵护。暑假来临，许多人会在KTV飙高音释放压力，到球赛现场呐喊 助威，参加摇滚音乐节大声合唱，加之夏季人们偏爱冰饮、辛辣烧烤等刺激性饮食，嗓子健康容易亮起 红灯。那么，常见的嗓音相关疾病有哪些？其诱因是什么？嗓音相关疾病应该如何治疗？日常生活中又 该如何保护嗓子？中青报·中青网记者就这些问题采访了患者和医生。 嗓子为什么会"罢工" 预防嗓音疾病需要科学用嗓和日常养护 何小蔓很喜欢唱歌、聊天，由于缺乏保护嗓音的意识，经常大声尖叫，她的嗓子每隔两三个月就会 突然变得嘶哑，休息一阵又恢复正常。这种反复发作的症状持续了一年多，她一直认为是普通感冒或水 土不服，直到就医检查，才被确诊为声带小结。通过药物治疗和休声，她的嗓子 ...

Group 1: Dietary Recommendations for Gastric Polyps - Individuals with gastric polyps should reduce consumption of four types of food that promote gastric acid secretion: sweets, glutinous rice, spicy foods, and gas-producing foods [1][2][4][5] - Foods that inhibit gastric acid secretion, such as alkaline vegetables, can be consumed appropriately [5] Group 2: Dietary Recommendations for Colonic Polyps - For those diagnosed with colonic polyps, it is advised to avoid fried, pickled, moldy, spicy, and hard foods to prevent irritation of the intestines and reduce cancer risk [6][7] - High-fat diets and pickled foods should also be limited due to their potential harm to the intestinal mucosa [9][11] Group 3: Dietary Recommendations for Breast Nodules - Individuals with breast nodules should limit intake of high-fat foods, alcohol, high-sugar foods, and high-salt foods [13][14] - There is no substantial evidence linking honey consumption to breast cancer, despite some claims regarding its estrogen content [14]

Core Viewpoint - Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps is a prevalent condition in China, affecting approximately 100 million people, with 20 to 30 million patients experiencing nasal polyps, which significantly impacts their quality of life [1][2]. Group 1: Disease Prevalence and Symptoms - The prevalence of chronic sinusitis in China is estimated to be around 8%, translating to about 100 million patients [1]. - Common symptoms include nasal congestion, purulent nasal discharge, olfactory/taste reduction, and facial pain, which can severely affect patients' quality of life [1][2]. Group 2: Treatment Approaches - The primary treatment strategy combines corticosteroid medication and surgical intervention, but the management of chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps is challenging due to high recurrence rates [1][3]. - Surgical removal of nasal polyps aims to restore normal airflow and drainage, but it does not guarantee a permanent solution, necessitating ongoing medication and follow-up care [3][4]. Group 3: Advances in Treatment - The emergence of biologic therapies represents a significant advancement in treatment, allowing for more precise and effective management of the disease by targeting the underlying inflammatory mechanisms [4][5]. - Biologic agents focus on key inflammatory pathways associated with type 2 inflammation, which is relevant for patients with chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, asthma, and other comorbidities [5].

2025.05. 08 本文字数：791，阅读时长大约1分钟 导读 ：苟伟生前患有鼻息肉肥大疾病，原本准备择期手术，没等到手术就因睡眠时呼吸骤停去世。 作者 | 第一财经 钱童心 5月7日凌晨，歌手杉籽伽发文，称知名音乐人苟伟于已于5月6日下午离世，年仅44岁。 多地宣布发钱奖励结婚！ 专家提醒称，如果睡眠呼吸暂停问题得不到有效控制，后果可能非常严重，甚至危及生命。 "鼻息肉肥大是导致睡眠呼吸暂停的诱因之一，其他的因素还包括肥胖、吸烟、作息不规律等。"一位 五官科医院专家对第一财经记者表示。他提醒称，鼻息肉肥大如果影响睡眠，应该尽快处理。 此外，睡眠呼吸暂停这种疾病往往被忽视为仅仅是打鼾。专家指出，这种疾病还会导致高血压。上海 交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任李庆云在《中国医学论坛报今日呼吸》撰文 称，高血压是睡眠呼吸暂停最常见的并发症之一，在我国睡眠呼吸暂停患者中，高血压的患病率达 47%以上，且高血压的发生情况与呼吸暂停严重程度密切相关，中重度睡眠呼吸暂停导致高血压的 发病风险显著增高。 目前针对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停疾病，GLP-1减重药已经显示出疗效。去年12月，美国食品药品管理 局（FD ...