问你个问题：二战是从哪年开始的？你随便拽个西方人问问，他们的回答基本都是1939年9月1日。但明 明日本在1931年九一八事变就开始侵略我们了，别再被西方叙事带偏！ ...

一个声音，穿越80年时空，清晰地回荡在位于美国新奥尔良市的美国国家二战博物馆。 新华社美国新奥尔良8月17日电 通讯｜"通往东京之路漫长而血腥……"——美国国家二战博物馆纪 念二战结束80周年 新华社记者徐剑梅 "刚刚，在停泊在日本东京湾的'密苏里'号战列舰上，日本正式放下武器，签署了无条件投降书。" 美国国家二战博物馆14日傍晚举行二战结束80周年纪念仪式，首先播放了美东时间1945年9月1日， 时任美国总统杜鲁门宣布日本签署无条件投降书的广播讲话。同步播放的历史影像，是"密苏里"号上日 本在包括中国在内的9个受降国代表注视下签字受降的情景。 在博物馆陈列二战战机、坦克、鱼雷艇等装备的展厅，包括3名百岁高龄的二战老兵在内，约300人 出席纪念仪式。许多人佩戴着馆方准备的红色虞美人绢花。 "通往东京之路漫长而血腥……日军犯下的罪行永远无法弥补，也无法被遗忘。"杜鲁门在讲话中 说，"我们不应忘记珍珠港，日本军国主义者不会忘记'密苏里'号战列舰。" 二战是人类历史上最惨重的浩劫。从南京大屠杀到纳粹大屠杀，让世界不应也无法忘记的，岂止珍 珠港和"密苏里"号。 "这场战争胜利代价之高昂，令人难以置信，"美国国家二战博 ...

Group 1: Historical Context - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of WWII artifacts in museums to convey historical memories [1] - The siege of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) lasted for 872 days, during which the city faced extreme hunger and deprivation, with citizens receiving only 125 grams of bread daily, made from increasingly scarce and poor-quality ingredients [2][3] Group 2: Leningrad's Struggles - The initial bread was made from a mixture of oats, barley, and soy, but as supplies dwindled, it began to include flaxseed, bran, and eventually inedible materials like cotton and wall plaster [2] - The situation improved slightly with the establishment of the "Road of Life" across Lake Ladoga, allowing some food supplies to reach the city, despite the extreme cold and danger from German artillery [3] Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - Museums in Leningrad, such as the Defense and Siege Museum and the Bread Museum, preserve these artifacts, symbolizing the resilience and dignity of the city's inhabitants during the siege [4] - The story of Vasily Zaitsev, a legendary Soviet sniper, illustrates the human spirit and bravery during the war, as he became a feared figure among German troops, achieving significant kills with his old rifle [7][8] Group 4: Intelligence and Technology - The Cabinet War Rooms in London served as a crucial strategic command center during WWII, where important decisions were made, and it operated continuously for six years [10] - Bletchley Park, known as the "Silicon Valley of Intelligence Warfare," was pivotal in code-breaking efforts, including the Enigma and Lorenz ciphers, which significantly impacted the war's outcome [11][13]

Group 1 - The article discusses the various factors that contributed to the victory of the anti-fascist alliance in World War II, highlighting the significance of American industrial capacity and the challenges faced by Germany in transitioning to a wartime economy [1] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding the evolution of global order, particularly in the context of the aftermath of World War I and the rise of nationalism and imperialism [4][5] - The article suggests that the lessons from World War II are relevant for contemporary geopolitical dynamics and the need for a restructured global order [1][8] Group 2 - The article reviews the economic mobilization during World War II, noting that both the United States and the Soviet Union exemplified large-scale production capabilities, albeit through different methods [11][12] - It contrasts the industrial strategies of the U.S. and the Soviet Union with Germany's struggles in military production, attributing the latter's failures to a lack of efficient mass production techniques [12][13] - The discussion includes the implications of wartime economies on post-war industrialization and the subsequent deindustrialization trends observed in both the U.S. and Russia [14] Group 3 - The article draws parallels between the current global situation and the interwar period, suggesting that the rise of trade populism and geopolitical tensions echo the conditions of the 1930s [16][17] - It highlights the role of technology and social media in shaping contemporary political landscapes, contributing to polarization and the erosion of long-term perspectives [18][19] - The importance of maintaining order in society is emphasized, with historical reflections on the consequences of losing order during the Weimar Republic serving as a cautionary tale for today's world [19]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of luncheon meat, particularly its role during World War II, highlighting its evolution from a disliked food item to a vital military ration for soldiers [5][15]. Group 1: Historical Context - Luncheon meat was first introduced by Hormel during the recovery period after the Great Depression, initially facing strong consumer aversion due to its appearance and perceived safety concerns [7]. - The onset of World War II shifted the perception of luncheon meat as it became a practical food choice for soldiers due to its long shelf life, portability, and high caloric content [9]. Group 2: Military Usage - The U.S. government selected luncheon meat as an ideal ration for soldiers, leading to increased production by Hormel and other canning companies to meet military demands [9]. - During the war, over 100 million pounds (approximately 45,000 tons) of luncheon meat were supplied to Allied forces, showcasing its importance as a food resource [12]. Group 3: Global Reception - Despite initial disdain from American soldiers, luncheon meat gained popularity among Allied troops, including British and Soviet soldiers, who found it to be a valuable food source amidst scarcity [12][14]. - Even German soldiers began to appreciate luncheon meat as supplies dwindled, indicating its unexpected acceptance across enemy lines [12]. Group 4: Contribution to War Efforts - The article concludes that while American soldiers grew tired of luncheon meat, its availability was crucial for maintaining the physical and mental stamina of troops, thus contributing significantly to the war effort against fascism [15].

【环球时报综合报道】第二次世界大战期间，英国的商船队在维持本土及盟友的物资供应、突破轴心国海上封锁等方面发挥了至关重要的作用，构成了"大 英的生命线"，被誉为"第四军种的英雄"。在这支特殊的海上力量中，约有2万名华人为战争的最终胜利贡献出血汗甚至生命。2006年，英国利物浦默西河畔 的码头专为中国船员竖立纪念碑，碑上用中、英双语镌刻：献给曾经在两次世界大战中服务于这个国家的中国商船海员……我们不会忘记那些献出生命的人 们，请接受我们的感谢…… " 大不列颠的生命线 " 相比大多数华人船员的"寂寂无名"，祖籍中国海南的潘濂被世界所铭记。凭借惊人的求生意念与高超的生存技能，他在船只遭袭被毁后独自在太平洋上漂流 了133天，最终获救。1942年11月23日，英国商船"本洛蒙德"号在巴西北部约400公里处的海域遭遇德国U-172潜艇拦截，被两颗鱼雷击中后沉没，当时年仅 24岁的潘濂是这艘船上的一名普通乘务员。落水数小时后，潘濂在海面上搜集到一个小竹筏和少数食物给养，包括巧克力、硬饼干，还有一大罐饮用水。凭 借这些物资，潘濂开启了长达4个月的漂流生活。 为获取更多食物，潘濂开始想办法钓鱼，将钓上来的鱼晒成鱼干，以作"储 ...