澳大利亚8月CPI同比上涨3% 今年以来，澳大利亚央行已于2月、5月和8月完成三次降息。分析认为，澳央行可能最早于今年11月宣 布再次降息。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 中新社悉尼9月24日电 澳大利亚统计局24日发布数据显示，该国8月份消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨 3%。 澳大利亚统计局价格统计主管米歇尔·马夸特(Michelle Marquardt)表示，这一涨幅高于7月份的2.8%，为 2024年7月后的最高水平。 数据显示，住房、食品与非酒精饮料以及烟酒等领域是推动澳8月CPI同比上涨的主要因素。8月澳大利 亚住房价格同比涨幅为4.5%，其中电费同比上涨24.6%。马夸特表示，电费上涨主要与昆士兰州、西澳 大利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州的政府电费补贴措施的结束有关。 在扣除水果、蔬菜和汽车燃料等波动性价格项目以及假日旅游消费项目后，澳大利亚8月CPI同比上涨 3.4%，高于7月的3.2%。作为澳大利亚储备银行(央行)重点关注的基础通胀率指标，澳8月截尾均值通胀 率则从7月的2.7%降至2.6%。 澳大利亚国库部长查默斯发表声明表示，尽管全球经济不确定性加剧，但8月基础通胀率仍处于澳央行 设定的2%至3%的目标 ...

Core Insights - Australia's overall consumer price index (CPI) year-on-year increase for August 2025 is 3%, up from 2.8% in July, aligning with market expectations [1] - The monthly inflation rate, excluding volatile items like fruits, vegetables, and automotive fuel, is 3.4%, an increase from 3.2% in July [1] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, a key indicator of core inflation, decreased from 2.7% to 2.6% [1] Price Changes - Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices increased by 3% year-on-year, unchanged from the previous month [1] - Alcohol and tobacco prices decreased from a 6.5% increase to 6% [1] - Clothing and footwear prices rose from 2.3% to 3% [1] - Housing prices increased from 3.6% to 4.5%, with rent prices decreasing from 3.9% to 3.7% and new housing prices rising from 0.4% to 0.7% [1] - Electricity prices surged from a 13.6% increase to 24.6% [1] - Furniture, household equipment, and services prices remained stable at a 0.9% increase [1] - Healthcare prices remained unchanged at a 4.1% increase [1] - Transportation prices shifted from a 1% decrease to a 0.4% increase, with automotive fuel prices changing from a 5.5% decrease to a 1.7% decrease [1] - Communication prices rose from 0.8% to 1.9% [1] - Entertainment prices decreased from 2.6% to 1.4% [1] - Education prices slightly decreased from 5.6% to 5.5% [1] - Insurance and financial services prices decreased from 3.1% to 3% [1] Inflation Commentary - The overall inflation rate in Australia for August has reached its highest level since July 2024, primarily driven by high increases in housing, food, and non-alcoholic beverage prices [2] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, which better reflects inflation trends, decreased by 0.1 percentage points in August [2]

同时，家具、家居设备与服务价格同比涨幅保持在0.9%不变；保健价格涨幅从4.4%降至4.1%；交通价 格从下降2.5%转为下降1.9%，其中的分项指标汽车燃料价格从下降10%转为下降8%；通讯价格涨幅从 1%降至0.9%；文娱价格从上涨1.4%转为下降0.7%；教育价格涨幅从5.7%降至5.6%；保险与金融服务价 格涨幅保持在3.1%不变。 新华财经悉尼7月30日电（记者李晓渝）澳大利亚统计局30日宣布，2025年二季度该国整体消费者价格 指数同比涨幅为2.1%，低于一季度的2.4%，也低于市场此前预期的2.2%，达到2021年一季度以后的最 低水平。环比来看，二季度通胀率为0.7%，低于一季度的0.9%，也低于市场此前预期的0.8%。 按同比计算，二季度澳大利亚截尾均值通胀率为2.7%，低于一季度的2.9%。这意味着，这项作为基础 通胀率指标的数值仍然处于澳大利亚央行设定的目标区间2-3%的中点以上，但正在向中点靠近。 西太平洋银行集团首席经济学家露西·埃利斯表示，新发布的通胀数据有望消除澳大利亚央行对于通胀 过高的不安情绪。同时劳动力市场可能正开始再次放缓。两方面因素作用下，澳央行预计将于8月降息 25个 ...

Group 1 - The core consumer price index (CPI) in Australia for May 2025 shows a year-on-year increase of 2.1%, a decrease from the previous three months' 2.4%, and below the market expectation of 2.3% [1][2] - The monthly inflation rate, excluding volatile items like fruits, vegetables, and automotive fuel, is reported at 2.7%, slightly down from 2.8% in April [1][2] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, a key indicator for core inflation, has dropped from 2.8% to 2.4%, now below the Reserve Bank of Australia's target range midpoint of 2-3% [1][2] Group 2 - Specific price changes in May include food and non-alcoholic beverages rising by 2.9%, down from 3.1% in April; tobacco and alcohol prices increased from 5.7% to 5.9%; clothing and footwear prices rose from 0.8% to 1.3% [1][2] - Housing prices decreased from 2.2% to 2%, with rental prices dropping from 5% to 4.5% and new housing prices from 1.2% to 0.8%; electricity prices shifted from a decline of 6.5% to 5.9% [1][2] - Other notable price changes include furniture and household equipment prices decreasing from 1% to 0.9%; transport prices improved from a decline of 3.2% to 2.5%, with automotive fuel prices declining from 12% to 10% [2]

Group 1 - The core consumer price index (CPI) in Australia for April 2025 shows a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, slightly above the market expectation of 2.3% [1] - The monthly inflation rate, excluding volatile items like fruits, vegetables, and automotive fuel, rose to 2.8% in April from 2.6% in March [1] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, a key indicator of core inflation, increased from 2.7% to 2.8%, remaining within the Reserve Bank of Australia's target range of 2-3% [1][2] Group 2 - Specific price changes in April include a 3.1% year-on-year increase in food and non-alcoholic beverages, down from 3.4% in March, and a decrease in tobacco and alcohol prices from 6.7% to 5.7% [1] - Housing prices increased from 1.8% to 2.2%, with rental prices decreasing from 5.2% to 5% and new housing prices rising from 1% to 1.2% [1] - Electricity prices shifted from a decline of 9.6% to a decline of 6.5%, while furniture and household equipment prices rose from 0.6% to 1% [2]