Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has reported 20 smart terminal devices for illegally collecting personal information, highlighting ongoing challenges in personal information protection despite increasing public awareness and legal frameworks [1][2]. Group 1: Current Issues in Personal Information Protection - There is a high incidence of personal information crimes, with over 2,100 cases and more than 4,400 individuals prosecuted for violating personal information rights in the first three quarters of 2025 [1]. - Smart terminal devices have vulnerabilities that are exploited due to manufacturers prioritizing functionality over security, leading to inadequate protection against hacking [1][2]. - Pre-installed, non-removable apps by operators collect data without user consent, turning devices into tools for data theft [1][2]. Group 2: Evolving Nature of Information Crimes - The methods of personal information infringement have evolved into a full-chain model involving "technical attacks + data processing + customized supply," with rapid technological advancements complicating protection efforts [2]. - Hackers utilize advanced techniques such as web crawlers, Trojan viruses, and penetration tools to illegally access personal information [2]. - The black and gray market for personal information is thriving, with criminals using AI technologies to gather and analyze data for downstream criminal activities [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - A multi-faceted defense system combining "technical protection + legal penalties + social governance" is essential for safeguarding personal information in the digital age [3]. - Companies should prioritize security measures over functional innovations, employing privacy algorithms and encrypted storage to ensure data is usable but not visible [3]. - Regulatory bodies need to enhance monitoring capabilities to detect and address risks early, while legal frameworks should be refined to increase penalties for violations [3]. - Public awareness campaigns and self-protection education are crucial for empowering citizens to safeguard their personal information [3].