本报记者 吴晓璐 《证券日报》记者根据Wind数据统计，截至12月10日，以股权登记日计算，今年以来，3762家A股上市公司合计分红金额 达2.46万亿元，超过去年全年，再创历史新高。 另外，还有36家公司发布了分红派息实施公告，拟于12月11日至18日之间进行股权登记，拟分红金额合计1518.56亿元。若 加上目前已确定要实施的分红，今年上市公司分红金额将达到2.61万亿元，全年分红总额将首次突破2.6万亿元。 近日，中国证监会就《上市公司监督管理条例（公开征求意见稿）》（以下简称《条例》）公开征求意见，对上市公司现 金分红作出明确要求，支持上市公司制定合理稳定的分红政策。 在市场人士看来，《条例》有助于进一步强化上市公司及相关各方积极回报投资者的意识。未来，A股分红有望呈现稳定 化、高频化、制度化趋势，并与公司价值深度绑定，增强市场吸引力，促进A股形成长期投资、价值投资生态。 分红金额逐年增长 近年来，上市公司分红金额逐年增长，2022年至2024年，这一数据分别为2.07万亿元、2.13万亿元、2.4万亿元。实施分红 的上市公司数量占比均在七成左右。 在市场人士看来，分红金额逐年增长，是政策引导、企业基 ...

Core Viewpoint - The normalization of IPOs is essential for balancing investment and financing, and it is a necessary reform direction for the capital market to serve the real economy [1] Policy Aspects - Since September 2024, the capital market has shown significant recovery due to the implementation of a new round of reforms and technological breakthroughs by enterprises [2] - The absolute values of various liquidity indicators in the A-share market have reached or approached the levels seen during the 2015 bull market, indicating a restoration of the market's financing capacity [2] Market Aspects - The capital market plays a crucial role in attracting incremental funds and supporting industrial structure transformation through IPOs [3] - The current market capitalization of emerging industries in the A+H market is significantly lower than that of the US market, indicating a need to enhance the scale of IPOs in these sectors [3] Market Outlook - The number of IPOs in the A-share market is expected to increase slightly, with projections suggesting around 150 new listings in 2025 [4] - Based on the average IPO financing scale of 680 million in 2024, the total IPO financing scale in 2025 could reach 1,020 billion [4] Industry Impact - Investment banking revenues are expected to stabilize and recover, with a projected increase of approximately 6 billion in underwriting and sponsorship fees in 2025 [6] - The new regulations on underwriting fees are anticipated to smooth cash flow for investment banks [6] Investment Strategy - The normalization of IPOs is a clear policy direction from regulators, aimed at enhancing the capital market's functionality in serving the real economy [8] - Two main lines of focus for the securities industry include: 1. Leading institutions building international first-class investment banks [8] 2. Mid-sized institutions transitioning to specialized operations [8]