英国《曼彻斯特卫报》驻中国记者田伯烈编撰的《外人目睹中之日军暴行》（国民出版社1938年7月 版）一书，以第三方视角记录了南京大屠杀的惨状。作者因电稿被日方扣押而决心成书，"力求真实， 不存偏见"。这种曲折的成书过程本身，就印证了日军试图掩盖罪行的企图。书中保存的信函、文件与 照片，至今仍是国际社会认知日本侵华罪行，尤其是南京大屠杀罪行的重要证据。 甲午战争期间担任日本外务大臣的陆奥宗光所著《日本侵略中国外交秘史》，则从侵略者的内部视角， 揭示了1894年至1895年，中日甲午战争爆发至丧权辱国的《马关条约》签订期间的外交阴谋。此书原名 为《蹇蹇录》，于1896年3月底由日本外务省印刷，作为内部机密读物，未对外公开发行。译者在日本 留学时，重金购求到该书的流传本，于1929年推出中译本。译者在"小引"中明确指出，此书能使国 人"一目了然"日本的侵略策略。这种主动译介侵略者文献的行为，体现了当时知识分子以敌为鉴的清醒 认知。 转自：贵州日报 钱念孙著《无法尘封的历史：抗战旧书收藏笔记》，2005年8月版。 老向著《抗日三字经》。（三户图书社1938年版） 在时间的长河中，有些历史虽曾被刻意遮掩，却终究无法被彻底 ...

发言人张晗表示，台湾有关方面歪曲抗战历史，阻挠两岸学术研讨和交流合作，打压参与两岸交流合作 的岛内人士的行径，不得人心，必将失败。 经济观察网据央视新闻客户端消息，12月31日，国务院台办举行例行新闻发布会。有记者问：对于有台 湾退役将领赴大陆参加第七届中华民族抗日战争史与抗战精神传承研讨会，台退服会称"抗战英雄都在 台湾"，此行是否违规将由权责单位去处理。请问发言人对此有何评论？ ...

转自：扬子晚报 金陵兵工厂生产的马克沁重机枪 抗战胜利后，第二十一工厂迁回南京，更名为第六十工厂。1949年4月，中国人民解放军接管第六十工 厂，先后更名为华东军械总厂、国营第三〇七厂、国营晨光机器厂等，曾为抗美援朝战争提供武器弹 药。1965年，该厂成为南京第一个航天企业。 为激励广大职工的抗日斗志，厂方邀请作家郭沫若、音乐家贺绿汀创作《第二十一工厂厂歌》，"战以 止战，兵以弭兵，正义的剑是为保卫和平。创造犀利的武器，争取国防的安宁，光荣的历史肇自金 陵……"抗战期间，第二十一工厂所生产的各类武器为抗战胜利做出了重要贡献。展览中就展示了金陵 兵工厂生产的两挺马克沁重机枪。 值得一提的是，该展还展示今天南京公交的前身——创建于1931年的江南汽车的西迁历程。1937年12月 1日，日军对南京发起猛烈进攻，江南汽车公司车辆被紧急征调运送兵员和武器弹药。直到12日下午， 被征调的江南员工仍在炮火弥天的南京城里待命，无一人逃离。抗日战争期间，江南汽车公司迁往湖 南、广西、云南等地，冒着敌军狂轰乱炸，投入到抗战物资的运输行列。据不完全统计，自1938年4月 至9月底，公司由长沙运往益阳、常德等地伤兵达15000余人、 ...

今年是上海文旅图片展连续第五年在澳门举办。沪澳经济文化发展协会会长苏香玫表示，希望通过这些 珍贵历史图片，让更多民众重温历史、珍惜和平，并进一步推动沪澳两地在文化、旅游等领域的深度融 合。 责编：李磊、姚凯红 图片展由上海市文化和旅游局、中国福利会主办，中国福利会发展研究中心、沪澳经济文化发展协会承 办，是沪澳合作会议机制下文化领域的成果之一。 新华社澳门11月24日电（记者齐菲、刘刚）以"中国是不可征服的 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争中的宋庆龄"为主题的第五届上海文旅图片展24日在澳门科技大学开幕，将展出至12月7日。 图片展通过100余幅历史图片，追寻宋庆龄在上海、香港和重庆三地的足迹，集中展现她为抗战胜利作 出的卓越贡献，希望借此让澳门民众特别是青年一代了解宋庆龄与港澳地区的深厚联系，深切感受中华 民族共御外侮的历史。此外，图片展特意增设澳门相关内容，讲述澳门在抗战时期的特殊角色与贡献。 ...

Core Points - A group of over 40 international students from 17 countries, including Russia and Ethiopia, visited the Shenyang WWII Allied POW Camp Memorial and the "September 18th" Historical Museum, focusing on the theme "Learning from History to Build Peace" [1][3][5] Group 1: Event Overview - The visit took place on November 5, where students explored significant historical sites related to WWII and the Japanese invasion of China [3][5] - The Shenyang WWII Allied POW Camp is noted as the best-preserved among 18 camps established by Japan during the war, having housed over 2,000 prisoners from the US, UK, and Australia between 1942 and 1945 [3] Group 2: Educational Impact - An exhibition titled "Justice Without Borders, Fire Together - International Friends in the Anti-Japanese War" showcased nearly 200 historical images and sculptures, deeply impacting the students [3] - Students expressed their surprise and emotional responses to the historical narratives, with one student from Congo stating that the stories of international allies fighting alongside the Chinese people were particularly moving [3][5] Group 3: Reflections on Peace - The visit fostered a deeper understanding of historical struggles, with students acknowledging the importance of cherishing peace [5] - A student from Nigeria remarked on the museum's role in preserving history, allowing visitors to empathize with past experiences [5] - Another student from Russia emphasized the significance of remembering historical memories to appreciate peace [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significance of Taiwan's restoration as a great victory achieved through the collective efforts and sacrifices of the Chinese people, including the Taiwanese compatriots [11] - The article highlights that over 650,000 individuals sacrificed their lives to protect their homeland during the 50 years of Japanese colonial rule from 1895 to 1945 [6] - It notes that Taiwan's restoration is an important part of the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, representing a shared glory for both sides of the Taiwan Strait [11] Group 2 - The article calls for a remembrance of the history of resistance against Japanese aggression and emphasizes the importance of upholding national integrity [17] - It encourages collaboration and unity among compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to create a better future for all Chinese people [17]

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Hong Kong aims to educate the public about the history of the Anti-Japanese War and commemorate the sacrifices made during that period, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to safeguard peace and create a better future [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition and Activities - The exhibition titled "United as One to Maintain Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory in the Anti-Japanese War" features over 180 exhibits that vividly depict the historical context of the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the contributions of Hong Kong in supporting the national resistance [2]. - A series of related activities will take place across Hong Kong, including visits to war sites, seminars, lectures, film screenings, book fairs, and photo exhibitions, aimed at enhancing public understanding of Hong Kong's historical role during the war [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The event underscores Hong Kong's role as a significant base for the anti-Japanese movement, where local communities actively raised funds and resources to support the mainland, with many individuals returning to the mainland to join the fight [2]. - The speeches delivered at the event highlight China's contributions to the global anti-fascist war and the importance of peaceful development and international cooperation in addressing current global challenges [1].

Core Viewpoint - The publication of the book "Archives as Evidence" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significant contributions of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during this period through original archival materials [4][5]. Summary by Sections Purpose and Intent - The book aims to reflect on history, remember sacrifices, and pass on the spirit of patriotism through archival evidence, showcasing the collaborative efforts of the archives in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [5]. Unique Aspects of the Book - All content is derived from original archives held by the three regional archives, ensuring academic rigor and enhancing readability. The book covers various dimensions of the anti-Japanese war, including civilian resistance, underground struggles, and heroic deeds, filling gaps in existing literature [7][8]. Selection of Archives - The selection process emphasizes authenticity and representativeness, including various types of documents such as official communications, newspapers, and personal letters. Notable archives include the "Chicken Feather Letter" and documents detailing the atrocities committed by Japanese forces [8][9]. Collaboration and Challenges - The compilation involved cooperation among the three regional archives, sharing resources and expertise. Challenges included verifying the authenticity of documents and addressing potential biases in materials from Japanese military sources [10][11]. Academic and Social Value - The book serves as a primary source for research on the anti-Japanese war, providing valuable materials for academic study. It also acts as a patriotic educational resource, aiming to inspire and inform the public about historical truths and the spirit of resistance [11]. Future plans include expanding outreach through exhibitions and digital platforms to engage a broader audience [11].

Core Points - Chongqing University, established in 1929, has a rich history marked by its resilience during the Second Sino-Japanese War, where it endured six bombings between 1939 and 1941 [1] - The university's engineering building, a witness to this painful history, still shows traces of bomb damage after its restoration in 2004, and alumni have contributed to the construction of a memorial to commemorate the war [1] - The "July 7th Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall" was built to honor the "July 7 Incident," with Chongqing University providing approximately 200 acres of land for the construction by the National Central University, which relocated to Chongqing during the war [1] Educational Initiatives - In September, Chongqing University organized a walking history course for students, encouraging more young people to engage with historical events and connect with heroes of the past [3] - This initiative aims to foster a deeper understanding of history through experiential learning, allowing students to physically trace historical sites and reflect on their significance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace" aims to deepen Hong Kong youth's understanding of the Anti-Japanese War history and enhance their patriotism through the film "Nanjing Photo Studio" [1][2] Group 1: Event Details - The event was organized by the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, attended by over 200 students and teachers from the "Hong Kong Cup" diplomatic knowledge competition [1] - The film screening lasted for 2 hours and 17 minutes, evoking strong emotional responses from the audience, with many moved to tears [1] Group 2: Educational Impact - The deputy commissioner emphasized the importance of remembering history to understand the present and future, encouraging students to integrate personal ideals with national development [1] - The film portrays the intertwining of personal and national destinies, showcasing both the brutality of war and the warmth of humanity [1][2] Group 3: Competition Background - The "Hong Kong Cup" diplomatic knowledge competition has been held for 17 years, serving as a platform for Hong Kong youth to understand the country and broaden their perspectives [2] - This year's competition coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring multiple related questions [2]