Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Yan'an Literary and Art Institute (鲁艺) during the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural center that produced numerous patriotic songs and artistic works that inspired the nation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Yan'an Literary and Art Institute was established in 1938 and became a hub for music and arts, attracting many renowned artists and intellectuals who contributed to the creation of classic anti-war songs [1][2]. - The institute was pivotal in the political and cultural landscape of the Anti-Japanese War, serving as a gathering place for youth and artists motivated by the Communist Party's call for resistance [1][3]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - Songs like "Yellow River Cantata" and "Ode to Yan'an" were created during this period, significantly boosting the morale of the Chinese people and serving as a rallying cry against foreign aggression [3][4]. - The institute's influence extended beyond music, as it fostered various forms of artistic expression, including literature and drama, which played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Relevance - Today, the Yan'an Literary and Art Museum attracts over 540,000 visitors annually, showcasing artifacts and documents that commemorate this rich cultural heritage [4][5]. - The legacy of the institute continues to inspire contemporary efforts to promote patriotism and the spirit of Yan'an, with initiatives aimed at educating the public about its historical significance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the significance of wartime songs that united the Chinese people and inspired their resistance against foreign aggression [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945) was a critical period for China, during which numerous patriotic songs emerged, serving as a source of national strength and unity [1][9]. - The song "The Song of the Eight Hundred Heroes" was inspired by the heroic actions of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" who defended the Sihang Warehouse for four days and nights, symbolizing the awakening of Chinese confidence against the Japanese army [3][5]. Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Composer Xian Xinghai created "The Yellow River Cantata" after being inspired by the experiences of the poet Guang Weiran, who wrote a long poem based on his experiences during the war [4][11]. - The song "The Eight Route Army March" was composed by Zheng Lucheng and Gu Mu, later renamed "The People's Liberation Army March," and became the official song of the Chinese People's Liberation Army [13]. Group 3: Impact of Wartime Songs - Wartime songs played a crucial role in boosting morale among soldiers and the general populace, with Mao Zedong stating that "one anti-Japanese song is worth two divisions of troops" [9][11]. - The enduring legacy of these songs continues to inspire and awaken patriotic sentiments among generations of Chinese people [11][12].