截至2023年底，黑龙江60岁及以上老年人口达835万人，占总人口的27.3%，高于全国6.2个百分点。 与此同时，根据此前发布的《中国统计年鉴2024》，2023年，黑龙江以2.92‰的人口出生率全国垫底， 再创历史新低。同期黑龙江人口自然增长率为-6.92‰，同样排在全国倒数第一；人口死亡率为9.84‰， 在31个省份中最高。 智通财经消息，"鸡西民建"日前发文介绍，近日，民建黑龙江省委会人口医药卫生委员会主任、民建鸡 西市委会主委李秋红带队，率领民建省委会"提高人口出生率"课题组，远赴湖北省天门市开展专题调 研，旨在借鉴当地先进经验，为破解人口发展难题、探索生育支持路径汲取实践智慧。 消息称，课题组以"实地走访+座谈交流"的方式深入了解天门经验。调研组先后走进天门市第一人民医 院、新城社区，直观考察当地鼓励生育政策一体化服务。 公开报道显示，近年来，天门市推出鼓励生育"七条意见""奖励补贴叠加使用"等政策，有力促进全市出 生人口大幅上涨。2024年，全市出生人口同比增长17%，今年上半年出生人口同比增长5.6%。 近年来，东北三省人口持续减少，生育率低迷，其中又以黑龙江最为典型。 黑龙江省统计局公布数据 ...

Group 1: Population and Birth Rate Issues in Heilongjiang - Heilongjiang has been experiencing a continuous decline in its resident population since 2011, with a decrease from 38.33 million in 2010 to 30.29 million in 2024, totaling over 8 million lost residents in 14 years [1] - The province has the lowest birth rate in the country at 2.92‰ in 2023, marking a historical low, and a natural population growth rate of -6.92‰, the worst in the nation [2] - The elderly population (60 years and above) in Heilongjiang reached 8.35 million, accounting for 27.3% of the total population, which is 6.2 percentage points higher than the national average [2] Group 2: Policy Initiatives to Encourage Birth Rates - The Heilongjiang provincial government has introduced various policies to encourage childbirth, including monthly subsidies of 500 yuan for second children and 1,000 yuan for third children, as well as housing subsidies for families with multiple children [2] - In Harbin, the birth rate showed a slight increase from 3.6‰ in 2022 to 3.7‰ in 2024, despite the implementation of these supportive measures [3] Group 3: Successful Case Study from Tianmen City - Tianmen City has implemented effective policies to boost birth rates, including a set of "seven opinions" and the use of combined rewards and subsidies, resulting in a 17% increase in births in 2024 compared to the previous year [1] - The Tianmen experience serves as a model for Heilongjiang to explore potential solutions to its demographic challenges [1]