马斯克与特朗普刚官宣正式"分手" ，就产生分歧。离开政府效率部后仅一天，马斯克在美国媒体播出的一段采访中说，他此前负责的政府效率部成了"替罪 羊"，他并不想对特朗普政府所做的一切负责，又不想直接批评政府，这让他"进退两难"。但即便马斯克在白宫的旋风退潮了，政府效率部所引发的争议还 在继续。 "替罪羊" 马斯克被视为特朗普的亲密盟友，在去年的选举周期内投入超过2.9亿美元，为特朗普胜选立下汗马功劳。他在特朗普上任后的新一届美国政府中领导政府 效率部，意图帮助特朗普大幅削减联邦开支、大规模裁减联邦雇员。 过去几个月里，马斯克与特朗普政府多名内阁成员发生争执，包括国务卿鲁比奥、财政部长贝森特等。马斯克与贝森特4月曾在白宫爆发激烈争吵，据当时 听到争吵的消息人士说，贝森特一度对马斯克开骂。 还有知情人士曾披露，马斯克担任政府效率部负责人的角色让他"精疲力尽、恼怒不已"，特别是相关工作让其旗下企业特斯拉遭受严重冲击。 试探性改革 自1月上任后，马斯克将硅谷的"颠覆式创新"法则和他本人的强硬作风运用到华盛顿：数百万联邦雇员收到"买断"和"强制周报"邮件、多家机构人员遭到裁 减，负责对外援助的美国国际开发署团队从万人锐减至 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the farewell of Elon Musk from the U.S. government's Efficiency Department, highlighting the perceived failure of the government's efficiency governance despite the public display of unity between Musk and President Trump [2][3][5]. Group 1: Musk's Role and Achievements - Musk was recognized for leading significant government reforms, with Trump stating that Musk "led the largest government reform in generations" [3]. - The Efficiency Department, under Musk's leadership, claimed to have saved $175 billion in federal spending, which is significantly lower than Musk's initial promise of $2 trillion [8]. - Musk expressed that he did not fully achieve his goal of cutting $1 trillion in federal spending and indicated that more time is needed to meet this target [8]. Group 2: Relationship Dynamics - Musk has been a close ally of Trump, contributing over $290 million during the last federal election cycle [5]. - Despite their apparent camaraderie, Musk has had disputes with several cabinet members, including Secretary of State Rubio and Treasury Secretary Bessent, indicating underlying tensions within the administration [5][6]. - Musk criticized a recent large-scale tax and spending bill, expressing disappointment that it did not reduce the budget deficit as intended [7]. Group 3: Future Involvement - Musk stated he would continue to support the Efficiency Department and serve as a friend and advisor to Trump, although specific future roles were not detailed [3][8]. - The article suggests that Musk's departure may be linked to the pressures and challenges faced by the Efficiency Department, which he described as a "scapegoat" for broader governmental issues [7][8].

作 者丨赖镇桃 编 辑丨李莹亮 和佳 图 源| 新华社 马斯克似乎也难逃宿命。 据央视报道，当地时间5月29日，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上发文表示，5月30日将是埃隆· 马斯克在政府效率部的最后一天，他将于美国东部时间30日13时30分在椭圆形办公室与马斯 克举行新闻发布会。美国企业家、政府效率部负责人埃隆·马斯克28日在社交媒体上说，他作 为"特殊政府雇员"的任期结束。 大砍政府订单可以直接减少公共开支不假，但也有分析直指这将导致大批依赖政府订单存活 的美国企业陷入绝境。而且，上半年美国国内因为禽流感大闹"鸡蛋荒"，就有人将部分原因 归罪于马斯克领导的DOGE，说是DOGE大量解雇美国农业部官员，导致当中应对禽流感的工 作人员也被动离职，政府不能及时控制禽流感传播。 如此伤筋动骨，政府效率部果真像最初承诺的那样，大减政府开支、为美国天量的财政赤字 减负了吗？ 央视新闻援引一位白宫官员消息称，白宫于28日晚间开始处理马斯克的离职。从"总统身边的 人"到回归"每周7天、一天24小时"工作，马斯克在政府效率事务部不过130多天时间，但掀起 的风浪和当中的起起伏伏，已经足够撑起一部小说。 效率低下、过度冗员，确实是 ...

Core Points - Elon Musk is facing significant challenges in both his business ventures, particularly Tesla, and his role in the Trump administration, leading to speculation about his future as CEO of Tesla [1][4] - Tesla's electric vehicle sales are projected to decline in 2024, marking the first annual drop in over a decade, which has resulted in substantial price cuts and a decrease in profit margins [3][4] - Tesla's stock price has been on a downward trend, with a market value loss of $448.3 billion and a 71% drop in profits in the first quarter of the year [4] Group 1 - Musk's relationship with the Trump administration has become strained, with reports of heated arguments and resistance to his reform efforts within the government [3] - The Tesla board has begun searching for a successor to Musk as CEO, contacting several headhunting firms to formalize the process, although the status of this succession plan remains unclear [4] - Musk has publicly denied reports about his potential departure from Tesla, labeling them as false news and criticizing the media for ethical violations [5] Group 2 - During a recent cabinet meeting, Trump expressed support for Musk, acknowledging the respect he garners from the public and suggesting that Musk may wish to return home soon [3] - The decline in Tesla's sales has been attributed to backlash from anti-Trump sentiments directed at the company, impacting its market performance [3][4] - Musk's personal wealth has significantly decreased, dropping from $449 billion to $335 billion, resulting in a loss of $114 billion [4]