Group 1: Education System Development - The core viewpoint is that China has established the largest and high-quality education system globally, ensuring equal access to education for children [4][5] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant breakthroughs were achieved in providing inclusive and high-quality educational public services and deepening comprehensive education reform [1][4] Group 2: Physical Education Initiatives - The Ministry of Education has implemented a "Student Physical Fitness Strengthening Plan," promoting daily comprehensive physical activities of 2 hours for primary and secondary school students [3][6] - The duration of break time between classes has been extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, enhancing students' physical activity engagement [3][6] Group 3: Early Childhood Education - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education has increased from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, with over 12 million children benefiting from free preschool education this year [4][6] - The government plans to gradually implement free preschool education starting from the 2025 autumn semester, further promoting the development of safe and high-quality preschool education [4][6] Group 4: Higher Education Expansion - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has risen from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, indicating a significant increase and transition to a recognized stage of popularization [6][7] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has supplied 55 million talents to society, which is comparable to the total population of many developed countries [6][7] Group 5: International Education Cooperation - China has established educational cooperation relationships with 183 countries and regions, enhancing its global influence in education [7] - Projects like the "Luban Workshops" have become a new symbol of China's educational outreach, showcasing its commitment to international collaboration in various educational fields [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress made in China's education sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on quality and inclusivity in education [1][4][5] - The implementation of a 15-minute break during classes has been widely explored across various regions, emphasizing the importance of physical education alongside academic subjects [3][4] - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has increased from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a significant shift towards a more inclusive education system [5][6] Group 2 - The Ministry of Education has reported that 5.5 million talents have been trained and delivered to society during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which is comparable to the total population of many developed countries [6] - The introduction of free preschool education is set to begin in the 2025 autumn semester, aiming to enhance the accessibility and quality of early childhood education [4][5] - China has established educational cooperation with 183 countries and regions, enhancing its global influence in education through various collaborative projects [6]

教育部：中国高等教育让更多年轻人有机会上大学 中新网北京9月23日电(记者 袁秀月)9月23日，教育部部长怀进鹏在国新办新闻发布会上表示，中国基础教育已经达到世界高收入国家平均水平，中国高等教 育让更多的年轻人有机会上大学，高校已经成为国家基础研究的主力军和重大科技突破的策源地。 新闻发布会现场。袁秀月 摄 此次发布会上，教育部介绍了"十四五"时期加快建设教育强国的进展成效。 怀进鹏表示，教育部持续推进扩优提质，义务教育全国2895个县域实现基本均衡。随迁子女、适龄残疾儿童受教育保障机制更加健全。同时，大力推进县中 改革，办学水平不断提升。学前教育毛入学率从2012年的64.5%，提高了27.5个百分点，达到了92%，今年学前一年免费惠及1200多万儿童。中国基础教育 已经达到世界高收入国家平均水平。 在深化教育综合改革上，怀进鹏介绍，在基础教育方面，以县中振兴为推动，改变以升学为导向的资源配置方式，配合中考改革进行探索，淡化竞争、减少 焦虑，高考综合改革持续落地，并已在各地全面实施。 在高等教育方面，依据学位法，在卓越工程师培养计划中，研究生可以用专利、产品设计、方案设计等创新性成果申请获得学位，历史性突破 ...