Group 1: Education System Development - The core viewpoint is that China has established the largest and high-quality education system globally, ensuring equal access to education for children [4][5] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant breakthroughs were achieved in providing inclusive and high-quality educational public services and deepening comprehensive education reform [1][4] Group 2: Physical Education Initiatives - The Ministry of Education has implemented a "Student Physical Fitness Strengthening Plan," promoting daily comprehensive physical activities of 2 hours for primary and secondary school students [3][6] - The duration of break time between classes has been extended from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, enhancing students' physical activity engagement [3][6] Group 3: Early Childhood Education - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education has increased from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, with over 12 million children benefiting from free preschool education this year [4][6] - The government plans to gradually implement free preschool education starting from the 2025 autumn semester, further promoting the development of safe and high-quality preschool education [4][6] Group 4: Higher Education Expansion - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has risen from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, indicating a significant increase and transition to a recognized stage of popularization [6][7] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has supplied 55 million talents to society, which is comparable to the total population of many developed countries [6][7] Group 5: International Education Cooperation - China has established educational cooperation relationships with 183 countries and regions, enhancing its global influence in education [7] - Projects like the "Luban Workshops" have become a new symbol of China's educational outreach, showcasing its commitment to international collaboration in various educational fields [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress made in China's education sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on quality and inclusivity in education [1][4][5] - The implementation of a 15-minute break during classes has been widely explored across various regions, emphasizing the importance of physical education alongside academic subjects [3][4] - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has increased from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a significant shift towards a more inclusive education system [5][6] Group 2 - The Ministry of Education has reported that 5.5 million talents have been trained and delivered to society during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which is comparable to the total population of many developed countries [6] - The introduction of free preschool education is set to begin in the 2025 autumn semester, aiming to enhance the accessibility and quality of early childhood education [4][5] - China has established educational cooperation with 183 countries and regions, enhancing its global influence in education through various collaborative projects [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Education emphasizes the significant progress in higher education, enabling more young people to access university education, and highlights the role of higher education institutions as key drivers of national basic research and technological breakthroughs [1][4]. Group 1: Progress in Education - The Ministry of Education reports that basic education in China has reached the average level of high-income countries, with 2,895 counties achieving basic balance in compulsory education [4]. - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education has increased from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, benefiting over 12 million children this year [4]. - The gross enrollment rate for higher education has risen from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a more than doubling and entering a globally recognized stage of popularization [4][5]. Group 2: Talent Supply and Economic Impact - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education institutions have supplied 55 million talents to society, equivalent to the total population of many developed countries, significantly contributing to national economic and social development [5]. - Vocational education has provided over 70% of the newly added high-quality skilled talents for modern industries [5]. Group 3: Educational Reforms and Innovations - The Ministry is implementing comprehensive educational reforms, focusing on county-level revitalization and reducing competition anxiety through middle school examination reforms [6]. - In higher education, innovative measures allow graduate students to apply for degrees based on patents and product designs, breaking the traditional reliance on thesis submissions [6]. - The adjustment of academic disciplines has increased by over 20% in the past two years to better align with economic and social development needs [6]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Digital Education - The Ministry has established educational cooperation with 183 countries and regions, enhancing China's influence in digital and artificial intelligence education, vocational education, and higher education [7]. - A large-scale smart education platform has been built, serving over 170 million learners globally, and a national lifelong learning education platform has been launched to support the construction of a learning society [7].